Biosynthesis of food constituents: Amino acids: 2. The alanine-valine-leucine, serine-cysteine-glycine, and aromatic and heterocyclic amino acids groups - a review

This review article gives a survey of principal pathways that lead to the biosynthesis of the proteinogenic amino acids of the alanine-valine-leucine group starting with pyruvic acid from the glycolytic pathway and serine-cysteine-glycine group starting with 3-phospho-d-glyceric acid from the glycol...

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Main Authors: Jan Velíšek, Karel Cejpek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2006-04-01
Series:Czech Journal of Food Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cjfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/cjf-200602-0001_biosynthesis-of-food-constituents-amino-acids-2-the-alanine-valine-leucine-serine-cysteine-glycine-and-aro.php
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author Jan Velíšek
Karel Cejpek
author_facet Jan Velíšek
Karel Cejpek
author_sort Jan Velíšek
collection DOAJ
description This review article gives a survey of principal pathways that lead to the biosynthesis of the proteinogenic amino acids of the alanine-valine-leucine group starting with pyruvic acid from the glycolytic pathway and serine-cysteine-glycine group starting with 3-phospho-d-glyceric acid from the glycolytic pathway. A survey is further given to the aromatic and heterocyclic amino acids (phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan, histidine) starting with 3-phosphoenolpyruvic acid from the glycolytic pathway and d-erythrose 4-phosphate, an intermediate in the pentose phosphate cycle and Calvin cycle.
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spelling doaj.art-cb19772259bf412a87f4d32728e3725e2023-02-23T03:27:01ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesCzech Journal of Food Sciences1212-18001805-93172006-04-01242455810.17221/3299-CJFScjf-200602-0001Biosynthesis of food constituents: Amino acids: 2. The alanine-valine-leucine, serine-cysteine-glycine, and aromatic and heterocyclic amino acids groups - a reviewJan Velíšek0Karel Cejpek1Department of Food Chemistry and Analysis, Faculty of Food and Biochemical Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology Prague, Prague, Czech RepublicDepartment of Food Chemistry and Analysis, Faculty of Food and Biochemical Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology Prague, Prague, Czech RepublicThis review article gives a survey of principal pathways that lead to the biosynthesis of the proteinogenic amino acids of the alanine-valine-leucine group starting with pyruvic acid from the glycolytic pathway and serine-cysteine-glycine group starting with 3-phospho-d-glyceric acid from the glycolytic pathway. A survey is further given to the aromatic and heterocyclic amino acids (phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan, histidine) starting with 3-phosphoenolpyruvic acid from the glycolytic pathway and d-erythrose 4-phosphate, an intermediate in the pentose phosphate cycle and Calvin cycle.https://cjfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/cjf-200602-0001_biosynthesis-of-food-constituents-amino-acids-2-the-alanine-valine-leucine-serine-cysteine-glycine-and-aro.phpbiosynthesisamino acidsalaninevalineleucineserineglycinecysteinephenylalaninetyrosinetryptophanhistidine
spellingShingle Jan Velíšek
Karel Cejpek
Biosynthesis of food constituents: Amino acids: 2. The alanine-valine-leucine, serine-cysteine-glycine, and aromatic and heterocyclic amino acids groups - a review
Czech Journal of Food Sciences
biosynthesis
amino acids
alanine
valine
leucine
serine
glycine
cysteine
phenylalanine
tyrosine
tryptophan
histidine
title Biosynthesis of food constituents: Amino acids: 2. The alanine-valine-leucine, serine-cysteine-glycine, and aromatic and heterocyclic amino acids groups - a review
title_full Biosynthesis of food constituents: Amino acids: 2. The alanine-valine-leucine, serine-cysteine-glycine, and aromatic and heterocyclic amino acids groups - a review
title_fullStr Biosynthesis of food constituents: Amino acids: 2. The alanine-valine-leucine, serine-cysteine-glycine, and aromatic and heterocyclic amino acids groups - a review
title_full_unstemmed Biosynthesis of food constituents: Amino acids: 2. The alanine-valine-leucine, serine-cysteine-glycine, and aromatic and heterocyclic amino acids groups - a review
title_short Biosynthesis of food constituents: Amino acids: 2. The alanine-valine-leucine, serine-cysteine-glycine, and aromatic and heterocyclic amino acids groups - a review
title_sort biosynthesis of food constituents amino acids 2 the alanine valine leucine serine cysteine glycine and aromatic and heterocyclic amino acids groups a review
topic biosynthesis
amino acids
alanine
valine
leucine
serine
glycine
cysteine
phenylalanine
tyrosine
tryptophan
histidine
url https://cjfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/cjf-200602-0001_biosynthesis-of-food-constituents-amino-acids-2-the-alanine-valine-leucine-serine-cysteine-glycine-and-aro.php
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AT karelcejpek biosynthesisoffoodconstituentsaminoacids2thealaninevalineleucineserinecysteineglycineandaromaticandheterocyclicaminoacidsgroupsareview