Comparison of Health Literacy Assessment Tools among Beijing School-Aged Children

Health literacy is a broad and multidimensional construct, making its measurement and conclusions inconsistent. This study aims to compare the patterning of health literacy using different assessment tools and examine their impact on children’s developmental outcomes. A cross-sectional study was con...

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Main Authors: Shuaijun Guo, Xiaoming Yu, Elise Davis, Rebecca Armstrong, Lucio Naccarella
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Children
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/9/8/1128
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author Shuaijun Guo
Xiaoming Yu
Elise Davis
Rebecca Armstrong
Lucio Naccarella
author_facet Shuaijun Guo
Xiaoming Yu
Elise Davis
Rebecca Armstrong
Lucio Naccarella
author_sort Shuaijun Guo
collection DOAJ
description Health literacy is a broad and multidimensional construct, making its measurement and conclusions inconsistent. This study aims to compare the patterning of health literacy using different assessment tools and examine their impact on children’s developmental outcomes. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 650 students in Years 7–9 from four secondary schools in Beijing. Health literacy was measured by the eight-item health literacy assessment tool (HLAT, score range 0–37), the six-item Newest Vital Sign (NVS, score range 0–6), and the 16-item Health Literacy Survey (HLS, score range 0–16). Based on Manganello’s health literacy framework, information on upstream factors (e.g., gender, ethnicity, socioeconomic status) and developmental outcomes (e.g., health-promoting behaviours, health service use, global health status) was collected. Overall, the average scores for health literacy were 26.34 ± 5.89, 3.64 ± 1.64, and 13.72 ± 2.94, respectively, for HLAT, NVS, and HLS. The distribution of health literacy varied by socio-demographics and individual characteristics except for gender, no matter which health literacy assessment tool was used. The magnitude of associations between health literacy, its upstream factors and developmental outcomes was greater when using three-domain instruments (HLAT and HLS) than using single-domain instruments (NVS). The approach to health literacy measurement will influence the conclusion. Using multidimensional assessment tools may better capture a child’s health literacy and contribute to the maximum efficiency and effectiveness of school-based health literacy interventions.
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spelling doaj.art-cb2097747f9f4b05bd8fda96393e3a3a2023-12-03T13:28:07ZengMDPI AGChildren2227-90672022-07-0198112810.3390/children9081128Comparison of Health Literacy Assessment Tools among Beijing School-Aged ChildrenShuaijun Guo0Xiaoming Yu1Elise Davis2Rebecca Armstrong3Lucio Naccarella4Centre for Community Child Health, Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC 3052, AustraliaInstitute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, ChinaMelbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3053, AustraliaMelbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3053, AustraliaMelbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3053, AustraliaHealth literacy is a broad and multidimensional construct, making its measurement and conclusions inconsistent. This study aims to compare the patterning of health literacy using different assessment tools and examine their impact on children’s developmental outcomes. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 650 students in Years 7–9 from four secondary schools in Beijing. Health literacy was measured by the eight-item health literacy assessment tool (HLAT, score range 0–37), the six-item Newest Vital Sign (NVS, score range 0–6), and the 16-item Health Literacy Survey (HLS, score range 0–16). Based on Manganello’s health literacy framework, information on upstream factors (e.g., gender, ethnicity, socioeconomic status) and developmental outcomes (e.g., health-promoting behaviours, health service use, global health status) was collected. Overall, the average scores for health literacy were 26.34 ± 5.89, 3.64 ± 1.64, and 13.72 ± 2.94, respectively, for HLAT, NVS, and HLS. The distribution of health literacy varied by socio-demographics and individual characteristics except for gender, no matter which health literacy assessment tool was used. The magnitude of associations between health literacy, its upstream factors and developmental outcomes was greater when using three-domain instruments (HLAT and HLS) than using single-domain instruments (NVS). The approach to health literacy measurement will influence the conclusion. Using multidimensional assessment tools may better capture a child’s health literacy and contribute to the maximum efficiency and effectiveness of school-based health literacy interventions.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/9/8/1128health literacy measurementinequitieschildrensecondary schoolcross-sectional
spellingShingle Shuaijun Guo
Xiaoming Yu
Elise Davis
Rebecca Armstrong
Lucio Naccarella
Comparison of Health Literacy Assessment Tools among Beijing School-Aged Children
Children
health literacy measurement
inequities
children
secondary school
cross-sectional
title Comparison of Health Literacy Assessment Tools among Beijing School-Aged Children
title_full Comparison of Health Literacy Assessment Tools among Beijing School-Aged Children
title_fullStr Comparison of Health Literacy Assessment Tools among Beijing School-Aged Children
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of Health Literacy Assessment Tools among Beijing School-Aged Children
title_short Comparison of Health Literacy Assessment Tools among Beijing School-Aged Children
title_sort comparison of health literacy assessment tools among beijing school aged children
topic health literacy measurement
inequities
children
secondary school
cross-sectional
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/9/8/1128
work_keys_str_mv AT shuaijunguo comparisonofhealthliteracyassessmenttoolsamongbeijingschoolagedchildren
AT xiaomingyu comparisonofhealthliteracyassessmenttoolsamongbeijingschoolagedchildren
AT elisedavis comparisonofhealthliteracyassessmenttoolsamongbeijingschoolagedchildren
AT rebeccaarmstrong comparisonofhealthliteracyassessmenttoolsamongbeijingschoolagedchildren
AT lucionaccarella comparisonofhealthliteracyassessmenttoolsamongbeijingschoolagedchildren