Research on Fatigue Crack Propagation of 304 Austenitic Stainless Steel Based on XFEM and CZM

The fatigue crack propagation of 304 austenitic stainless steel was studied both by experiments and numerical simulations. Two methods were applied to simulate the crack propagation: the extended finite element method (XFEM) and the cohesive zone model (CZM). Based on the XFEM, the direct cyclic sol...

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Main Authors: Xiaodong Hu, Jie Xu, Xiangmei Du, Yong Zhang, Fan Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/10/6/727
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author Xiaodong Hu
Jie Xu
Xiangmei Du
Yong Zhang
Fan Zhou
author_facet Xiaodong Hu
Jie Xu
Xiangmei Du
Yong Zhang
Fan Zhou
author_sort Xiaodong Hu
collection DOAJ
description The fatigue crack propagation of 304 austenitic stainless steel was studied both by experiments and numerical simulations. Two methods were applied to simulate the crack propagation: the extended finite element method (XFEM) and the cohesive zone model (CZM). Based on the XFEM, the direct cyclic solver was used to simulate the fatigue crack propagation. Based on the CZM, the VUMAT subroutine was used to describe the crack tip constitutive equation during fatigue crack propagation, and the mechanical properties of the crack tip were simulated. The effects of different frequency, <i>f</i>, and stress ratio, <i>R</i>, on the fatigue crack growth life were studied by XFEM and CZM separately and compared with the experimental results. Results show that the crack propagation path simulated by the XFEM agrees well with the experimental result, but the deviation of the fatigue life between the simulated results and the experimental results is large. The CZM model can predict the crack propagation life very well in comparison with the experimental data, but it has certain limitations because the crack propagation path is preset.
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spelling doaj.art-cb25e18885bb464cbe84242428f4fcb62023-11-20T02:26:03ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012020-06-0110672710.3390/met10060727Research on Fatigue Crack Propagation of 304 Austenitic Stainless Steel Based on XFEM and CZMXiaodong Hu0Jie Xu1Xiangmei Du2Yong Zhang3Fan Zhou4College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, ChinaQingdao CCS Electric Corporation, Qingdao 266400, ChinaShandong Better Machine Co. Ltd., Linyi 276614, ChinaCollege of New Energy, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, ChinaThe fatigue crack propagation of 304 austenitic stainless steel was studied both by experiments and numerical simulations. Two methods were applied to simulate the crack propagation: the extended finite element method (XFEM) and the cohesive zone model (CZM). Based on the XFEM, the direct cyclic solver was used to simulate the fatigue crack propagation. Based on the CZM, the VUMAT subroutine was used to describe the crack tip constitutive equation during fatigue crack propagation, and the mechanical properties of the crack tip were simulated. The effects of different frequency, <i>f</i>, and stress ratio, <i>R</i>, on the fatigue crack growth life were studied by XFEM and CZM separately and compared with the experimental results. Results show that the crack propagation path simulated by the XFEM agrees well with the experimental result, but the deviation of the fatigue life between the simulated results and the experimental results is large. The CZM model can predict the crack propagation life very well in comparison with the experimental data, but it has certain limitations because the crack propagation path is preset.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/10/6/727fatigue crack propagationcrack propagation lifeextended finite element methodcohesive zone model
spellingShingle Xiaodong Hu
Jie Xu
Xiangmei Du
Yong Zhang
Fan Zhou
Research on Fatigue Crack Propagation of 304 Austenitic Stainless Steel Based on XFEM and CZM
Metals
fatigue crack propagation
crack propagation life
extended finite element method
cohesive zone model
title Research on Fatigue Crack Propagation of 304 Austenitic Stainless Steel Based on XFEM and CZM
title_full Research on Fatigue Crack Propagation of 304 Austenitic Stainless Steel Based on XFEM and CZM
title_fullStr Research on Fatigue Crack Propagation of 304 Austenitic Stainless Steel Based on XFEM and CZM
title_full_unstemmed Research on Fatigue Crack Propagation of 304 Austenitic Stainless Steel Based on XFEM and CZM
title_short Research on Fatigue Crack Propagation of 304 Austenitic Stainless Steel Based on XFEM and CZM
title_sort research on fatigue crack propagation of 304 austenitic stainless steel based on xfem and czm
topic fatigue crack propagation
crack propagation life
extended finite element method
cohesive zone model
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/10/6/727
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