Robust and Lightweight Remote User Authentication Mechanism for Next-Generation IoT-Based Smart Home

The IPv4 address architecture has been declared ended finally due to the fast growth of the Internet of Things (IoT). IPv6 is becoming a next-generation communication protocol and provides all the requirements that the industry needs. A smart home is an emerging technological revolution in which IoT...

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Main Authors: Zeeshan Ashraf, Adnan Sohail, Abdul Hameed, Muhammad Farhan, Faiz Abdullah Alotaibi, Mrim M. Alnfiai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10332197/
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author Zeeshan Ashraf
Adnan Sohail
Abdul Hameed
Muhammad Farhan
Faiz Abdullah Alotaibi
Mrim M. Alnfiai
author_facet Zeeshan Ashraf
Adnan Sohail
Abdul Hameed
Muhammad Farhan
Faiz Abdullah Alotaibi
Mrim M. Alnfiai
author_sort Zeeshan Ashraf
collection DOAJ
description The IPv4 address architecture has been declared ended finally due to the fast growth of the Internet of Things (IoT). IPv6 is becoming a next-generation communication protocol and provides all the requirements that the industry needs. A smart home is an emerging technological revolution in which IoT-enabled smart physical objects such as smart TVs, smart refrigerators, smart locks, etc. are linked to the Internet to make human life more comfortable. There are several resource-constrained smart devices interconnecting with 6LoWPAN to control the smart home remotely. The communication channels used by cellular communication are vulnerable and increase security threats especially related to authentication. A reliable and portable remote authentication method is critical for ensuring safe communication in the next-generation smart home environment. Recently, many authentication schemes have been proposed but adopt complex mathematical techniques or protocols that are viewed as heavyweights in the context of computation and communication costs. This research proposes a lightweight and reliable remote authentication mechanism for the next generation of IoT-based smart homes. Informal and formal security assessments through the AVISPA tool determine the robustness of our proposed scheme. Moreover, we implemented our authentication scheme on a Linux-based client-server network model by using Android programming. In addition, we compared our proposed scheme with existing schemes based on computation and communication costs. Results show that our proposed mechanism reduced computation costs by up to 54.03 % and reduced communication costs by up to 25.28 % related to existing schemes. So, our proposed scheme is better, more secure, and most suitable for smart home ecosystems.
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spelling doaj.art-cb26994221e44449932f4debd7668a082023-12-26T00:09:22ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-011113789913791010.1109/ACCESS.2023.333676310332197Robust and Lightweight Remote User Authentication Mechanism for Next-Generation IoT-Based Smart HomeZeeshan Ashraf0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2700-5982Adnan Sohail1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0089-4089Abdul Hameed2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7498-1241Muhammad Farhan3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3649-5717Faiz Abdullah Alotaibi4Mrim M. Alnfiai5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3837-6313Department of Computer Science, The University of Chenab, Gujrat, PakistanDepartment of Computing and Technology, IQRA University, Islamabad Campus, Islamabad, PakistanDepartment of Software Engineering, IQRA University, Islamabad Campus, Islamabad, PakistanDepartment of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Sahiwal Campus, Sahiwal, PakistanDepartment of Information Science, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Information Technology, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, Taif, Saudi ArabiaThe IPv4 address architecture has been declared ended finally due to the fast growth of the Internet of Things (IoT). IPv6 is becoming a next-generation communication protocol and provides all the requirements that the industry needs. A smart home is an emerging technological revolution in which IoT-enabled smart physical objects such as smart TVs, smart refrigerators, smart locks, etc. are linked to the Internet to make human life more comfortable. There are several resource-constrained smart devices interconnecting with 6LoWPAN to control the smart home remotely. The communication channels used by cellular communication are vulnerable and increase security threats especially related to authentication. A reliable and portable remote authentication method is critical for ensuring safe communication in the next-generation smart home environment. Recently, many authentication schemes have been proposed but adopt complex mathematical techniques or protocols that are viewed as heavyweights in the context of computation and communication costs. This research proposes a lightweight and reliable remote authentication mechanism for the next generation of IoT-based smart homes. Informal and formal security assessments through the AVISPA tool determine the robustness of our proposed scheme. Moreover, we implemented our authentication scheme on a Linux-based client-server network model by using Android programming. In addition, we compared our proposed scheme with existing schemes based on computation and communication costs. Results show that our proposed mechanism reduced computation costs by up to 54.03 % and reduced communication costs by up to 25.28 % related to existing schemes. So, our proposed scheme is better, more secure, and most suitable for smart home ecosystems.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10332197/AuthenticationIoT securitykey exchangeNGNsecurity analysissmart home
spellingShingle Zeeshan Ashraf
Adnan Sohail
Abdul Hameed
Muhammad Farhan
Faiz Abdullah Alotaibi
Mrim M. Alnfiai
Robust and Lightweight Remote User Authentication Mechanism for Next-Generation IoT-Based Smart Home
IEEE Access
Authentication
IoT security
key exchange
NGN
security analysis
smart home
title Robust and Lightweight Remote User Authentication Mechanism for Next-Generation IoT-Based Smart Home
title_full Robust and Lightweight Remote User Authentication Mechanism for Next-Generation IoT-Based Smart Home
title_fullStr Robust and Lightweight Remote User Authentication Mechanism for Next-Generation IoT-Based Smart Home
title_full_unstemmed Robust and Lightweight Remote User Authentication Mechanism for Next-Generation IoT-Based Smart Home
title_short Robust and Lightweight Remote User Authentication Mechanism for Next-Generation IoT-Based Smart Home
title_sort robust and lightweight remote user authentication mechanism for next generation iot based smart home
topic Authentication
IoT security
key exchange
NGN
security analysis
smart home
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10332197/
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