Effect of PMSG/hCG Superovulation on Mouse Embryonic Development

Kunming mouse strain is widely used in China, and the superovulation was administrated with 10 IU PMSG combined with 10 IU hCG. In this study, the effects of the exogenous gonadotropins on superovulation of Kunming mice and embryo quality derived from the superovulated mice were assessed. Female mic...

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Main Authors: Bao-jiang WU, Hong-yan XUE, Li-ping CHEN, Yan-feng DAI, Ji-tong GUO, Xi-he LI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2013-06-01
Series:Journal of Integrative Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095311913604852
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author Bao-jiang WU
Hong-yan XUE
Li-ping CHEN
Yan-feng DAI
Ji-tong GUO
Xi-he LI
author_facet Bao-jiang WU
Hong-yan XUE
Li-ping CHEN
Yan-feng DAI
Ji-tong GUO
Xi-he LI
author_sort Bao-jiang WU
collection DOAJ
description Kunming mouse strain is widely used in China, and the superovulation was administrated with 10 IU PMSG combined with 10 IU hCG. In this study, the effects of the exogenous gonadotropins on superovulation of Kunming mice and embryo quality derived from the superovulated mice were assessed. Female mice at 6-8-wk old were superovulated with 0, 5, 7.5 and 10 IU PMSG/hCG and mated with male mice. The embryos were retrieved at 2.5 d post coitum. No statistic difference was observed for the number of 2-cell embryos collected per mouse between control and 5 IU PMSG/hCG treatment group, but the number significantly increased for 7.5 and 10 IU PMSG/hCG treatment group (P<0.05). The average number of 4-cell and 8-cell embryos collected from each mouse significantly differed between control and 5, 7.5, 10 IU PMSG/hCG treatment groups (P<0.05). When 8-cell embryos derived from mice administrated with 0, 5, 7.5 and 10 IU PMSG/hCG were cultured in KSOM, the blastocyst development rates were 88.1, 94.7, 96.1 and 94.3%, respectively, which were similar to control (P>0.05). This indicated that exogenous gonadotropins have no effects on development of Kunming mouse embryos. The quality of blastocyst was assessed by labelling with Hoechst and propidium iodide for inner cell mass and trophectoderm cells, the result showed that ICM/TE ratio significantly decreased for 10 IU PMSG/hCG treatment group compared with control, 5 and 7.5 IU PMSG/hCG treatment group (P<0.05). This suggested that the embryo quality of Kunming mouse has been affected by high dose of gonadotropins.
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spelling doaj.art-cb275754f22449e5b5392982955cc7ab2022-12-21T18:56:45ZengElsevierJournal of Integrative Agriculture2095-31192013-06-0112610661072Effect of PMSG/hCG Superovulation on Mouse Embryonic DevelopmentBao-jiang WU0Hong-yan XUE1Li-ping CHEN2Yan-feng DAI3Ji-tong GUO4Xi-he LI5Inner Mongolia Saikexing Reproductive Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Helingeer 011517, P.R. ChinaInner Mongolia Saikexing Reproductive Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Helingeer 011517, P.R. ChinaInner Mongolia Saikexing Reproductive Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Helingeer 011517, P.R. ChinaInner Mongolia Saikexing Reproductive Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Helingeer 011517, P.R. China; Research Center for Animal Genetic Resources of Mongolia Plateau, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, P.R. ChinaInner Mongolia Saikexing Reproductive Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Helingeer 011517, P.R. China; Research Center for Animal Genetic Resources of Mongolia Plateau, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, P.R. ChinaInner Mongolia Saikexing Reproductive Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Helingeer 011517, P.R. China; Research Center for Animal Genetic Resources of Mongolia Plateau, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, P.R. China; Correspondence LI Xi-he, Tel: +86-471-7392175, Fax: +86-471-7392164Kunming mouse strain is widely used in China, and the superovulation was administrated with 10 IU PMSG combined with 10 IU hCG. In this study, the effects of the exogenous gonadotropins on superovulation of Kunming mice and embryo quality derived from the superovulated mice were assessed. Female mice at 6-8-wk old were superovulated with 0, 5, 7.5 and 10 IU PMSG/hCG and mated with male mice. The embryos were retrieved at 2.5 d post coitum. No statistic difference was observed for the number of 2-cell embryos collected per mouse between control and 5 IU PMSG/hCG treatment group, but the number significantly increased for 7.5 and 10 IU PMSG/hCG treatment group (P<0.05). The average number of 4-cell and 8-cell embryos collected from each mouse significantly differed between control and 5, 7.5, 10 IU PMSG/hCG treatment groups (P<0.05). When 8-cell embryos derived from mice administrated with 0, 5, 7.5 and 10 IU PMSG/hCG were cultured in KSOM, the blastocyst development rates were 88.1, 94.7, 96.1 and 94.3%, respectively, which were similar to control (P>0.05). This indicated that exogenous gonadotropins have no effects on development of Kunming mouse embryos. The quality of blastocyst was assessed by labelling with Hoechst and propidium iodide for inner cell mass and trophectoderm cells, the result showed that ICM/TE ratio significantly decreased for 10 IU PMSG/hCG treatment group compared with control, 5 and 7.5 IU PMSG/hCG treatment group (P<0.05). This suggested that the embryo quality of Kunming mouse has been affected by high dose of gonadotropins.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095311913604852PMSGmouse8-cell embryosin vitro cultureblastocysts
spellingShingle Bao-jiang WU
Hong-yan XUE
Li-ping CHEN
Yan-feng DAI
Ji-tong GUO
Xi-he LI
Effect of PMSG/hCG Superovulation on Mouse Embryonic Development
Journal of Integrative Agriculture
PMSG
mouse
8-cell embryos
in vitro culture
blastocysts
title Effect of PMSG/hCG Superovulation on Mouse Embryonic Development
title_full Effect of PMSG/hCG Superovulation on Mouse Embryonic Development
title_fullStr Effect of PMSG/hCG Superovulation on Mouse Embryonic Development
title_full_unstemmed Effect of PMSG/hCG Superovulation on Mouse Embryonic Development
title_short Effect of PMSG/hCG Superovulation on Mouse Embryonic Development
title_sort effect of pmsg hcg superovulation on mouse embryonic development
topic PMSG
mouse
8-cell embryos
in vitro culture
blastocysts
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095311913604852
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AT yanfengdai effectofpmsghcgsuperovulationonmouseembryonicdevelopment
AT jitongguo effectofpmsghcgsuperovulationonmouseembryonicdevelopment
AT xiheli effectofpmsghcgsuperovulationonmouseembryonicdevelopment