ANTARA EKSPEDISI SAINTIFIK DAN ANCAMAN EKONOMI KOLONIAL: LETUSAN GUNUNG DI PRIANGAN PADA PARUH PERTAMA ABAD KE-19

This article focuses on the volcanic eruptions in Priangan, West Java, in the first half of the nineteenth century. Even though volcanic eruptions are natural occurrences, their impacts on human lives are viewed as historical events. While such disasters caused damage and misfortune to those directl...

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Main Authors: Gani Ahmad Jaelani, Rima Febriani, Ratna Erika Mawarrani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Indonesia 2023-04-01
Series:Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/paradigma/vol13/iss1/7/
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author Gani Ahmad Jaelani
Rima Febriani
Ratna Erika Mawarrani
author_facet Gani Ahmad Jaelani
Rima Febriani
Ratna Erika Mawarrani
author_sort Gani Ahmad Jaelani
collection DOAJ
description This article focuses on the volcanic eruptions in Priangan, West Java, in the first half of the nineteenth century. Even though volcanic eruptions are natural occurrences, their impacts on human lives are viewed as historical events. While such disasters caused damage and misfortune to those directly affected, some people may also use them as a source of inspiration to seek knowledge. Moreover, eruptions occurring in an area were, to a certain extent, considered as a threat to the colonial authorities. Using contemporary news, official reports, and diaries, this research analyzes the relationship between natural events and its surrounding social and political landscapes. Such relationships are examined primarily to show that the eruptions might inspire the development of science while becoming a setting for human tragedy. It also examines how the colonial government responded to these catastrophic events within the framework of colonial political economy. Finally, this article argues that scientists and colonial administrators actually took several actions to ensure the continuity of colonialism through volcanic science and to maintain the availability of economic resources. In conclusion, the disasters that occurred in the colonial period did not only precipitate more scientific explorations but also provided another perspective on the dynamics of colonialism in the Dutch East-Indies.
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spelling doaj.art-cb27734553474a328709c67d0663cde52023-07-28T03:59:53ZengFaculty of Humanities, Universitas IndonesiaParadigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya2503-08682087-60172023-04-01131109122https://doi.org/10.17510/paradigma.v13i1.1138ANTARA EKSPEDISI SAINTIFIK DAN ANCAMAN EKONOMI KOLONIAL: LETUSAN GUNUNG DI PRIANGAN PADA PARUH PERTAMA ABAD KE-19Gani Ahmad Jaelani0Rima Febriani1Ratna Erika Mawarrani2Universitas PadjadjaranUniversitas PadjadjaranUniversitas PadjadjaranThis article focuses on the volcanic eruptions in Priangan, West Java, in the first half of the nineteenth century. Even though volcanic eruptions are natural occurrences, their impacts on human lives are viewed as historical events. While such disasters caused damage and misfortune to those directly affected, some people may also use them as a source of inspiration to seek knowledge. Moreover, eruptions occurring in an area were, to a certain extent, considered as a threat to the colonial authorities. Using contemporary news, official reports, and diaries, this research analyzes the relationship between natural events and its surrounding social and political landscapes. Such relationships are examined primarily to show that the eruptions might inspire the development of science while becoming a setting for human tragedy. It also examines how the colonial government responded to these catastrophic events within the framework of colonial political economy. Finally, this article argues that scientists and colonial administrators actually took several actions to ensure the continuity of colonialism through volcanic science and to maintain the availability of economic resources. In conclusion, the disasters that occurred in the colonial period did not only precipitate more scientific explorations but also provided another perspective on the dynamics of colonialism in the Dutch East-Indies.https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/paradigma/vol13/iss1/7/colonialismcolonial economydisasterscientific expeditionvolcano
spellingShingle Gani Ahmad Jaelani
Rima Febriani
Ratna Erika Mawarrani
ANTARA EKSPEDISI SAINTIFIK DAN ANCAMAN EKONOMI KOLONIAL: LETUSAN GUNUNG DI PRIANGAN PADA PARUH PERTAMA ABAD KE-19
Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya
colonialism
colonial economy
disaster
scientific expedition
volcano
title ANTARA EKSPEDISI SAINTIFIK DAN ANCAMAN EKONOMI KOLONIAL: LETUSAN GUNUNG DI PRIANGAN PADA PARUH PERTAMA ABAD KE-19
title_full ANTARA EKSPEDISI SAINTIFIK DAN ANCAMAN EKONOMI KOLONIAL: LETUSAN GUNUNG DI PRIANGAN PADA PARUH PERTAMA ABAD KE-19
title_fullStr ANTARA EKSPEDISI SAINTIFIK DAN ANCAMAN EKONOMI KOLONIAL: LETUSAN GUNUNG DI PRIANGAN PADA PARUH PERTAMA ABAD KE-19
title_full_unstemmed ANTARA EKSPEDISI SAINTIFIK DAN ANCAMAN EKONOMI KOLONIAL: LETUSAN GUNUNG DI PRIANGAN PADA PARUH PERTAMA ABAD KE-19
title_short ANTARA EKSPEDISI SAINTIFIK DAN ANCAMAN EKONOMI KOLONIAL: LETUSAN GUNUNG DI PRIANGAN PADA PARUH PERTAMA ABAD KE-19
title_sort antara ekspedisi saintifik dan ancaman ekonomi kolonial letusan gunung di priangan pada paruh pertama abad ke 19
topic colonialism
colonial economy
disaster
scientific expedition
volcano
url https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/paradigma/vol13/iss1/7/
work_keys_str_mv AT ganiahmadjaelani antaraekspedisisaintifikdanancamanekonomikolonialletusangunungdiprianganpadaparuhpertamaabadke19
AT rimafebriani antaraekspedisisaintifikdanancamanekonomikolonialletusangunungdiprianganpadaparuhpertamaabadke19
AT ratnaerikamawarrani antaraekspedisisaintifikdanancamanekonomikolonialletusangunungdiprianganpadaparuhpertamaabadke19