Effect of Distance Education via Short Message Service of Mobile Phones on Self-efficacy and HbA1C of Patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Background and Objectives: Mobile-based education as the most basic form of e-health initiatives can be an important aspect to be considered and valued for providing health services. This study assessed the effect of education via short message service on hemoglobin A1C and self-efficacy among patie...

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Main Authors: mandana goodarzi, mohammadreza Sarmadi, nasim saeed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Zanjan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services 2015-03-01
Series:Preventive Care in Nursing and Midwifery Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://zums.ac.ir/nmcjournal/article-1-157-en.html
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author mandana goodarzi
mohammadreza Sarmadi
nasim saeed
author_facet mandana goodarzi
mohammadreza Sarmadi
nasim saeed
author_sort mandana goodarzi
collection DOAJ
description Background and Objectives: Mobile-based education as the most basic form of e-health initiatives can be an important aspect to be considered and valued for providing health services. This study assessed the effect of education via short message service on hemoglobin A1C and self-efficacy among patients with type 2 diabetes. Materials and Methods: This was a randomized clinical trial in which 81 patients with type 2 diabetes were selected based on the inclusion criteria and were randomly allocated into two experimental (n=43) and control (n=38) groups. The experimental group received educational messages. Data were measured at baseline and three months after the intervention. Data were analyzed using the Fisher’s exact test, t-test and ANCOVA in the SPSS-17. Results: The hemoglobin A1C (p<0.001) and self-efficacy (p=0.024) were significantly different between the control and experimental groups after the intervention. Conclusion: Our findings indicated a favorable effect of an educational intervention using the mobile phone capabilities. Using digital communication technology in the field of health care delivery and management of health are recommended to change individuals’ behavior.
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spelling doaj.art-cb2bc876f3894553b93a4711059301692022-12-21T19:58:00ZengZanjan University of Medical Sciences and Health ServicesPreventive Care in Nursing and Midwifery Journal2588-445X2588-445X2015-03-0142113Effect of Distance Education via Short Message Service of Mobile Phones on Self-efficacy and HbA1C of Patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitusmandana goodarzi0mohammadreza Sarmadi1nasim saeed2 payame noor Background and Objectives: Mobile-based education as the most basic form of e-health initiatives can be an important aspect to be considered and valued for providing health services. This study assessed the effect of education via short message service on hemoglobin A1C and self-efficacy among patients with type 2 diabetes. Materials and Methods: This was a randomized clinical trial in which 81 patients with type 2 diabetes were selected based on the inclusion criteria and were randomly allocated into two experimental (n=43) and control (n=38) groups. The experimental group received educational messages. Data were measured at baseline and three months after the intervention. Data were analyzed using the Fisher’s exact test, t-test and ANCOVA in the SPSS-17. Results: The hemoglobin A1C (p<0.001) and self-efficacy (p=0.024) were significantly different between the control and experimental groups after the intervention. Conclusion: Our findings indicated a favorable effect of an educational intervention using the mobile phone capabilities. Using digital communication technology in the field of health care delivery and management of health are recommended to change individuals’ behavior.http://zums.ac.ir/nmcjournal/article-1-157-en.htmlshort message serviceself-efficacyhba1ctype 2 diabetes mellitusiran
spellingShingle mandana goodarzi
mohammadreza Sarmadi
nasim saeed
Effect of Distance Education via Short Message Service of Mobile Phones on Self-efficacy and HbA1C of Patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Preventive Care in Nursing and Midwifery Journal
short message service
self-efficacy
hba1c
type 2 diabetes mellitus
iran
title Effect of Distance Education via Short Message Service of Mobile Phones on Self-efficacy and HbA1C of Patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
title_full Effect of Distance Education via Short Message Service of Mobile Phones on Self-efficacy and HbA1C of Patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
title_fullStr Effect of Distance Education via Short Message Service of Mobile Phones on Self-efficacy and HbA1C of Patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Distance Education via Short Message Service of Mobile Phones on Self-efficacy and HbA1C of Patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
title_short Effect of Distance Education via Short Message Service of Mobile Phones on Self-efficacy and HbA1C of Patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
title_sort effect of distance education via short message service of mobile phones on self efficacy and hba1c of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
topic short message service
self-efficacy
hba1c
type 2 diabetes mellitus
iran
url http://zums.ac.ir/nmcjournal/article-1-157-en.html
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AT mohammadrezasarmadi effectofdistanceeducationviashortmessageserviceofmobilephonesonselfefficacyandhba1cofpatientswithtype2diabetesmellitus
AT nasimsaeed effectofdistanceeducationviashortmessageserviceofmobilephonesonselfefficacyandhba1cofpatientswithtype2diabetesmellitus