On the Political History of Destruction

<p class="first" id="d54288e67">This essay seeks to reframe the question of continuity (or discontinuity) between Orientalism and Islamophobia as, underlying the question, is an enduring conception of history as agentive, as a “making,” a “constructi...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Gil Anidjar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pluto Journals 2019-03-01
Series:ReOrient
Online Access:https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.13169/reorient.4.2.0144
_version_ 1797834087067549696
author Gil Anidjar
author_facet Gil Anidjar
author_sort Gil Anidjar
collection DOAJ
description <p class="first" id="d54288e67">This essay seeks to reframe the question of continuity (or discontinuity) between Orientalism and Islamophobia as, underlying the question, is an enduring conception of history as agentive, as a “making,” a “construction,” or a “production” (“Men make their own history …”). Turning our attention instead toward <i>destructive</i> power—distinct from repressive and coercive <i>and</i> from productive and enabling modes of power (Foucault, Said)—a distinct history, or anti-history, emerges, which necessitates a different lexicon. Political or subject <i>formations</i> might still be at stake, but another logic or illogic, a different politics may become visible where the main concern is not the making of world (Arendt), but its undoing; not the production of collectives or of individual subjects, but their destruction. Torture, as Jean Améry described it, is one such destruction of world. It may thus become possible to ask whether, between Orientalism and Islamophobia, the Muslims or <i>Muselmänner</i> of the Nazi camps were a “product,” whether they were “made” into subjects. The essay builds on earlier reflections where elements of a lexicon and analytics of destruction were considered (Heidegger, Derrida), along with preliminary answers to the question: what is destruction? Or here: is there a history of destruction? </p>
first_indexed 2024-04-09T14:34:06Z
format Article
id doaj.art-cb2e1665ca824dd39d3b7be9b58d5176
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2055-5601
2055-561X
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-09T14:34:06Z
publishDate 2019-03-01
publisher Pluto Journals
record_format Article
series ReOrient
spelling doaj.art-cb2e1665ca824dd39d3b7be9b58d51762023-05-03T14:19:31ZengPluto JournalsReOrient2055-56012055-561X2019-03-014214416510.13169/reorient.4.2.0144On the Political History of DestructionGil Anidjar<p class="first" id="d54288e67">This essay seeks to reframe the question of continuity (or discontinuity) between Orientalism and Islamophobia as, underlying the question, is an enduring conception of history as agentive, as a “making,” a “construction,” or a “production” (“Men make their own history …”). Turning our attention instead toward <i>destructive</i> power—distinct from repressive and coercive <i>and</i> from productive and enabling modes of power (Foucault, Said)—a distinct history, or anti-history, emerges, which necessitates a different lexicon. Political or subject <i>formations</i> might still be at stake, but another logic or illogic, a different politics may become visible where the main concern is not the making of world (Arendt), but its undoing; not the production of collectives or of individual subjects, but their destruction. Torture, as Jean Améry described it, is one such destruction of world. It may thus become possible to ask whether, between Orientalism and Islamophobia, the Muslims or <i>Muselmänner</i> of the Nazi camps were a “product,” whether they were “made” into subjects. The essay builds on earlier reflections where elements of a lexicon and analytics of destruction were considered (Heidegger, Derrida), along with preliminary answers to the question: what is destruction? Or here: is there a history of destruction? </p>https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.13169/reorient.4.2.0144
spellingShingle Gil Anidjar
On the Political History of Destruction
ReOrient
title On the Political History of Destruction
title_full On the Political History of Destruction
title_fullStr On the Political History of Destruction
title_full_unstemmed On the Political History of Destruction
title_short On the Political History of Destruction
title_sort on the political history of destruction
url https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.13169/reorient.4.2.0144
work_keys_str_mv AT gilanidjar onthepoliticalhistoryofdestruction