Thyroid dysfunction and risk of cutaneous malignant melanoma: a bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization study

Thyroid dysfunction and risk of cutaneous malignant melanoma: a bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization study

BackgroundEpidemiologic and observational data have found a risk association between thyroid dysfunction and cutaneous malignant melanoma (CMM), however, the cause and direction of these effects are yet unknown. By using a bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) methodology, we hoped t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hua Dong, Lei Pan, Yanhui Shen, Qinxuan Xu, Jinyu Hu, Zhiwei Hu, Yuchang Fei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Endocrinology
Subjects:
thyroid dysfunction
hypothyroidism
hyperthyroidism
cutaneous malignant melanoma (CMM)
Mendelian randomization study
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2023.1239883/full

Internet

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2023.1239883/full

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