Trophic overlap between cohabiting populations of invasive mosquitofish and an endangered toothcarp at changing salinity conditions
Interspecific interactions can affect the long-term viability of endangered fish species. The present study analyses the interactions in trophic ecology between the endangered Iberian toothcarp Aphanius iberus and the highly invasive eastern mosquitofish Gambusia holbrooki at a sympatric site where...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Inter-Research
2013-07-01
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| Series: | Aquatic Biology |
| Online Access: | https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/ab/v19/n1/p1-11/ |
| _version_ | 1818744140477759488 |
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| author | A Ruiz-Navarro M Torralva FJ Oliva-Paterna |
| author_facet | A Ruiz-Navarro M Torralva FJ Oliva-Paterna |
| author_sort | A Ruiz-Navarro |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Interspecific interactions can affect the long-term viability of endangered fish species. The present study analyses the interactions in trophic ecology between the endangered Iberian toothcarp Aphanius iberus and the highly invasive eastern mosquitofish Gambusia holbrooki at a sympatric site where they have been verified to coexist for more than 10 yr. The existence of a habitat gradient in the system, mainly determined by salinity and accompanied by different proportions of the 2 fish species, made it possible to analyse dietary variation along that gradient. Overall results from gut content analysis showed a high degree of similarity in the spring diets of both species. However, the mosquitofish appeared to be a better competitor for food resources, as individuals of this exotic species presented a lower proportion of empty guts and their guts contained more food. Possibly associated with a certain degree of spatial segregation, a shift in the diet composition of the toothcarp and the mosquitofish was observed among sites with different salinities and relative abundances of both species. In general, in sectors of the channel with lower salinity levels and mosquitofish as the dominant species, toothcarp seemed to display more benthic feeding and, consequently, the diets of both species were less overlapped. Under such conditions, the toothcarp diminished feeding intensity and diet diversity. Thus, this native species could be subjected to a decrease in its population viability as a direct consequence of trophic relationship with the invasive fish. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-18T02:39:34Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-cb3d415b29a4482da268c5bacd5f4b25 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1864-7782 1864-7790 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-18T02:39:34Z |
| publishDate | 2013-07-01 |
| publisher | Inter-Research |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Aquatic Biology |
| spelling | doaj.art-cb3d415b29a4482da268c5bacd5f4b252022-12-21T21:23:42ZengInter-ResearchAquatic Biology1864-77821864-77902013-07-0119111110.3354/ab00512Trophic overlap between cohabiting populations of invasive mosquitofish and an endangered toothcarp at changing salinity conditionsA Ruiz-Navarro0M Torralva1FJ Oliva-Paterna2Departamento de Zoología y Antropología Física, Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, SpainDepartamento de Zoología y Antropología Física, Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, SpainDepartamento de Zoología y Antropología Física, Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, SpainInterspecific interactions can affect the long-term viability of endangered fish species. The present study analyses the interactions in trophic ecology between the endangered Iberian toothcarp Aphanius iberus and the highly invasive eastern mosquitofish Gambusia holbrooki at a sympatric site where they have been verified to coexist for more than 10 yr. The existence of a habitat gradient in the system, mainly determined by salinity and accompanied by different proportions of the 2 fish species, made it possible to analyse dietary variation along that gradient. Overall results from gut content analysis showed a high degree of similarity in the spring diets of both species. However, the mosquitofish appeared to be a better competitor for food resources, as individuals of this exotic species presented a lower proportion of empty guts and their guts contained more food. Possibly associated with a certain degree of spatial segregation, a shift in the diet composition of the toothcarp and the mosquitofish was observed among sites with different salinities and relative abundances of both species. In general, in sectors of the channel with lower salinity levels and mosquitofish as the dominant species, toothcarp seemed to display more benthic feeding and, consequently, the diets of both species were less overlapped. Under such conditions, the toothcarp diminished feeding intensity and diet diversity. Thus, this native species could be subjected to a decrease in its population viability as a direct consequence of trophic relationship with the invasive fish.https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/ab/v19/n1/p1-11/ |
| spellingShingle | A Ruiz-Navarro M Torralva FJ Oliva-Paterna Trophic overlap between cohabiting populations of invasive mosquitofish and an endangered toothcarp at changing salinity conditions Aquatic Biology |
| title | Trophic overlap between cohabiting populations of invasive mosquitofish and an endangered toothcarp at changing salinity conditions |
| title_full | Trophic overlap between cohabiting populations of invasive mosquitofish and an endangered toothcarp at changing salinity conditions |
| title_fullStr | Trophic overlap between cohabiting populations of invasive mosquitofish and an endangered toothcarp at changing salinity conditions |
| title_full_unstemmed | Trophic overlap between cohabiting populations of invasive mosquitofish and an endangered toothcarp at changing salinity conditions |
| title_short | Trophic overlap between cohabiting populations of invasive mosquitofish and an endangered toothcarp at changing salinity conditions |
| title_sort | trophic overlap between cohabiting populations of invasive mosquitofish and an endangered toothcarp at changing salinity conditions |
| url | https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/ab/v19/n1/p1-11/ |
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