Precise Control and Integrated Management of Public Health Emergencies

As public health emergencies become increasingly complex and frequent worldwide, modernization of the public health emergency system is urgently required for improving the overall security level of a country; it is also crucial for the modernization of the national governance system. In this study,...

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Main Authors: Liu Yi, Zhang Yudong, Zhang Hui, Fan Weicheng
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: 《中国工程科学》杂志社 2021-10-01
Series:中国工程科学
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.engineering.org.cn/en/10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.05.004
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author Liu Yi
Zhang Yudong
Zhang Hui
Fan Weicheng
author_facet Liu Yi
Zhang Yudong
Zhang Hui
Fan Weicheng
author_sort Liu Yi
collection DOAJ
description As public health emergencies become increasingly complex and frequent worldwide, modernization of the public health emergency system is urgently required for improving the overall security level of a country; it is also crucial for the modernization of the national governance system. In this study, we summarize China’s response to public health emergencies from three aspects: epidemic surveillance and reporting system, sentinel surveillance and multipoint trigger mechanism, and mobile terminal application for individuals. Moreover, we explore the development paths for precise control and integrated management of public health emergencies and propose corresponding suggestions. Specifically, precision control can be realized by combining the following aspects: temporal and spatial modeling and calculation for the epidemic, epidemic data collection and information statistics, grassroots community prevention and control, and emergency resource supply. Integrated management should focus on: collection and perception of social governance information, data analysis and calculation platforms, rapid response and command at the grassroots level, epidemic monitoring/early warning/prediction, and continuous risk assessment. Furthermore, we suggest that China should strengthen information technology to enable epidemic prevention and control, improve its epidemic monitoring and reporting system, and build an integrated prevention and control system for public health governance.
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spelling doaj.art-cb3eb16e399449d8ab7c205b52fd66792023-10-17T12:01:00Zzho《中国工程科学》杂志社中国工程科学2096-00342021-10-01235243310.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.05.004Precise Control and Integrated Management of Public Health EmergenciesLiu Yi0Zhang Yudong1Zhang Hui2Fan Weicheng3Institute for Public Safety Research, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China Institute for Public Safety Research, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China Institute for Public Safety Research, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China Institute for Public Safety Research, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China As public health emergencies become increasingly complex and frequent worldwide, modernization of the public health emergency system is urgently required for improving the overall security level of a country; it is also crucial for the modernization of the national governance system. In this study, we summarize China’s response to public health emergencies from three aspects: epidemic surveillance and reporting system, sentinel surveillance and multipoint trigger mechanism, and mobile terminal application for individuals. Moreover, we explore the development paths for precise control and integrated management of public health emergencies and propose corresponding suggestions. Specifically, precision control can be realized by combining the following aspects: temporal and spatial modeling and calculation for the epidemic, epidemic data collection and information statistics, grassroots community prevention and control, and emergency resource supply. Integrated management should focus on: collection and perception of social governance information, data analysis and calculation platforms, rapid response and command at the grassroots level, epidemic monitoring/early warning/prediction, and continuous risk assessment. Furthermore, we suggest that China should strengthen information technology to enable epidemic prevention and control, improve its epidemic monitoring and reporting system, and build an integrated prevention and control system for public health governance. http://www.engineering.org.cn/en/10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.05.004public health events, emergency management, epidemic prevention and control, accurate perception, information technology empowerment, integrated
spellingShingle Liu Yi
Zhang Yudong
Zhang Hui
Fan Weicheng
Precise Control and Integrated Management of Public Health Emergencies
中国工程科学
public health events, emergency management, epidemic prevention and control, accurate perception, information technology empowerment, integrated
title Precise Control and Integrated Management of Public Health Emergencies
title_full Precise Control and Integrated Management of Public Health Emergencies
title_fullStr Precise Control and Integrated Management of Public Health Emergencies
title_full_unstemmed Precise Control and Integrated Management of Public Health Emergencies
title_short Precise Control and Integrated Management of Public Health Emergencies
title_sort precise control and integrated management of public health emergencies
topic public health events, emergency management, epidemic prevention and control, accurate perception, information technology empowerment, integrated
url http://www.engineering.org.cn/en/10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.05.004
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