Cellulose-Based Conductive Materials for Energy and Sensing Applications

Cellulose-based conductive materials (CCMs) have emerged as a promising class of materials with various applications in energy and sensing. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the synthesis methods and properties of CCMs and their applications in batteries, supercapacitors, chemical sen...

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Main Authors: Duan-Chao Wang, Sheng-Nan Lei, Shenjie Zhong, Xuedong Xiao, Qing-Hui Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/20/4159
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author Duan-Chao Wang
Sheng-Nan Lei
Shenjie Zhong
Xuedong Xiao
Qing-Hui Guo
author_facet Duan-Chao Wang
Sheng-Nan Lei
Shenjie Zhong
Xuedong Xiao
Qing-Hui Guo
author_sort Duan-Chao Wang
collection DOAJ
description Cellulose-based conductive materials (CCMs) have emerged as a promising class of materials with various applications in energy and sensing. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the synthesis methods and properties of CCMs and their applications in batteries, supercapacitors, chemical sensors, biosensors, and mechanical sensors. Derived from renewable resources, cellulose serves as a scaffold for integrating conductive additives such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene, metal particles, metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), carbides and nitrides of transition metals (MXene), and conductive polymers. This combination results in materials with excellent electrical conductivity while retaining the eco-friendliness and biocompatibility of cellulose. In the field of energy storage, CCMs show great potential for batteries and supercapacitors due to their high surface area, excellent mechanical strength, tunable chemistry, and high porosity. Their flexibility makes them ideal for wearable and flexible electronics, contributing to advances in portable energy storage and electronic integration into various substrates. In addition, CCMs play a key role in sensing applications. Their biocompatibility allows for the development of implantable biosensors and biodegradable environmental sensors to meet the growing demand for health and environmental monitoring. Looking to the future, this review emphasizes the need for scalable synthetic methods, improved mechanical and thermal properties, and exploration of novel cellulose sources and modifications. Continued innovation in CCMs promises to revolutionize sustainable energy storage and sensing technologies, providing environmentally friendly solutions to pressing global challenges.
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spelling doaj.art-cb3f7633d413432baf2c643ae57af55d2023-11-19T17:52:02ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602023-10-011520415910.3390/polym15204159Cellulose-Based Conductive Materials for Energy and Sensing ApplicationsDuan-Chao Wang0Sheng-Nan Lei1Shenjie Zhong2Xuedong Xiao3Qing-Hui Guo4Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaStoddart Institute of Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaHangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Hangzhou 311231, ChinaStoddart Institute of Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaStoddart Institute of Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaCellulose-based conductive materials (CCMs) have emerged as a promising class of materials with various applications in energy and sensing. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the synthesis methods and properties of CCMs and their applications in batteries, supercapacitors, chemical sensors, biosensors, and mechanical sensors. Derived from renewable resources, cellulose serves as a scaffold for integrating conductive additives such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene, metal particles, metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), carbides and nitrides of transition metals (MXene), and conductive polymers. This combination results in materials with excellent electrical conductivity while retaining the eco-friendliness and biocompatibility of cellulose. In the field of energy storage, CCMs show great potential for batteries and supercapacitors due to their high surface area, excellent mechanical strength, tunable chemistry, and high porosity. Their flexibility makes them ideal for wearable and flexible electronics, contributing to advances in portable energy storage and electronic integration into various substrates. In addition, CCMs play a key role in sensing applications. Their biocompatibility allows for the development of implantable biosensors and biodegradable environmental sensors to meet the growing demand for health and environmental monitoring. Looking to the future, this review emphasizes the need for scalable synthetic methods, improved mechanical and thermal properties, and exploration of novel cellulose sources and modifications. Continued innovation in CCMs promises to revolutionize sustainable energy storage and sensing technologies, providing environmentally friendly solutions to pressing global challenges.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/20/4159cellulosebioeconomyconductive materialsbatteriessupercapacitorssensors
spellingShingle Duan-Chao Wang
Sheng-Nan Lei
Shenjie Zhong
Xuedong Xiao
Qing-Hui Guo
Cellulose-Based Conductive Materials for Energy and Sensing Applications
Polymers
cellulose
bioeconomy
conductive materials
batteries
supercapacitors
sensors
title Cellulose-Based Conductive Materials for Energy and Sensing Applications
title_full Cellulose-Based Conductive Materials for Energy and Sensing Applications
title_fullStr Cellulose-Based Conductive Materials for Energy and Sensing Applications
title_full_unstemmed Cellulose-Based Conductive Materials for Energy and Sensing Applications
title_short Cellulose-Based Conductive Materials for Energy and Sensing Applications
title_sort cellulose based conductive materials for energy and sensing applications
topic cellulose
bioeconomy
conductive materials
batteries
supercapacitors
sensors
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/20/4159
work_keys_str_mv AT duanchaowang cellulosebasedconductivematerialsforenergyandsensingapplications
AT shengnanlei cellulosebasedconductivematerialsforenergyandsensingapplications
AT shenjiezhong cellulosebasedconductivematerialsforenergyandsensingapplications
AT xuedongxiao cellulosebasedconductivematerialsforenergyandsensingapplications
AT qinghuiguo cellulosebasedconductivematerialsforenergyandsensingapplications