Design of energy efficient and thermally comfortable air-conditioned university classrooms in the tropics
This study aims to design energy efficient and thermally comfortable air-conditioning system in university classrooms. The research has been conducted in two steps. The first step was a survey of students’ thermal comfort under air-conditioning classrooms, which collecting 175 questionnaires from 92...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Taylor & Francis Group
2019-04-01
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Series: | International Journal of Sustainable Energy |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786451.2018.1539394 |
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author | Baharuddin Hamzah Asniawaty Kusno Rosady Mulyadi |
author_facet | Baharuddin Hamzah Asniawaty Kusno Rosady Mulyadi |
author_sort | Baharuddin Hamzah |
collection | DOAJ |
description | This study aims to design energy efficient and thermally comfortable air-conditioning system in university classrooms. The research has been conducted in two steps. The first step was a survey of students’ thermal comfort under air-conditioning classrooms, which collecting 175 questionnaires from 92 students. The second step was the calculation of cooling energy consumption using the EnergyPlus software. With the air temperature ranged from 23.0 to 27.0°C about 53% of respondents felt uncomfortable (cold or cool). The neutral temperature of students was found to be 27.0°C, which is higher than the classrooms’ temperature. The energy simulation results show that the most significant factors affecting energy use is the temperature setting. Therefore, there is a possibility to reduce the cooling energy while improving the thermal comfort of students. To this end, it is recommended to raise the air temperature setting from 25.0°C to a minimum of 26.0°C. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-11T23:28:06Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-cb420f51b07a48808a2af46133cb6419 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1478-6451 1478-646X |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-11T23:28:06Z |
publishDate | 2019-04-01 |
publisher | Taylor & Francis Group |
record_format | Article |
series | International Journal of Sustainable Energy |
spelling | doaj.art-cb420f51b07a48808a2af46133cb64192023-09-20T10:33:46ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Sustainable Energy1478-64511478-646X2019-04-0138438239710.1080/14786451.2018.15393941539394Design of energy efficient and thermally comfortable air-conditioned university classrooms in the tropicsBaharuddin Hamzah0Asniawaty Kusno1Rosady Mulyadi2Hasanuddin UniversityHasanuddin UniversityHasanuddin UniversityThis study aims to design energy efficient and thermally comfortable air-conditioning system in university classrooms. The research has been conducted in two steps. The first step was a survey of students’ thermal comfort under air-conditioning classrooms, which collecting 175 questionnaires from 92 students. The second step was the calculation of cooling energy consumption using the EnergyPlus software. With the air temperature ranged from 23.0 to 27.0°C about 53% of respondents felt uncomfortable (cold or cool). The neutral temperature of students was found to be 27.0°C, which is higher than the classrooms’ temperature. The energy simulation results show that the most significant factors affecting energy use is the temperature setting. Therefore, there is a possibility to reduce the cooling energy while improving the thermal comfort of students. To this end, it is recommended to raise the air temperature setting from 25.0°C to a minimum of 26.0°C.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786451.2018.1539394thermal comfortenergy efficiencyair-conditioned classroomsuniversity classroomstropical area |
spellingShingle | Baharuddin Hamzah Asniawaty Kusno Rosady Mulyadi Design of energy efficient and thermally comfortable air-conditioned university classrooms in the tropics International Journal of Sustainable Energy thermal comfort energy efficiency air-conditioned classrooms university classrooms tropical area |
title | Design of energy efficient and thermally comfortable air-conditioned university classrooms in the tropics |
title_full | Design of energy efficient and thermally comfortable air-conditioned university classrooms in the tropics |
title_fullStr | Design of energy efficient and thermally comfortable air-conditioned university classrooms in the tropics |
title_full_unstemmed | Design of energy efficient and thermally comfortable air-conditioned university classrooms in the tropics |
title_short | Design of energy efficient and thermally comfortable air-conditioned university classrooms in the tropics |
title_sort | design of energy efficient and thermally comfortable air conditioned university classrooms in the tropics |
topic | thermal comfort energy efficiency air-conditioned classrooms university classrooms tropical area |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786451.2018.1539394 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT baharuddinhamzah designofenergyefficientandthermallycomfortableairconditioneduniversityclassroomsinthetropics AT asniawatykusno designofenergyefficientandthermallycomfortableairconditioneduniversityclassroomsinthetropics AT rosadymulyadi designofenergyefficientandthermallycomfortableairconditioneduniversityclassroomsinthetropics |