Design of energy efficient and thermally comfortable air-conditioned university classrooms in the tropics

This study aims to design energy efficient and thermally comfortable air-conditioning system in university classrooms. The research has been conducted in two steps. The first step was a survey of students’ thermal comfort under air-conditioning classrooms, which collecting 175 questionnaires from 92...

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Main Authors: Baharuddin Hamzah, Asniawaty Kusno, Rosady Mulyadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2019-04-01
Series:International Journal of Sustainable Energy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786451.2018.1539394
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author Baharuddin Hamzah
Asniawaty Kusno
Rosady Mulyadi
author_facet Baharuddin Hamzah
Asniawaty Kusno
Rosady Mulyadi
author_sort Baharuddin Hamzah
collection DOAJ
description This study aims to design energy efficient and thermally comfortable air-conditioning system in university classrooms. The research has been conducted in two steps. The first step was a survey of students’ thermal comfort under air-conditioning classrooms, which collecting 175 questionnaires from 92 students. The second step was the calculation of cooling energy consumption using the EnergyPlus software. With the air temperature ranged from 23.0 to 27.0°C about 53% of respondents felt uncomfortable (cold or cool). The neutral temperature of students was found to be 27.0°C, which is higher than the classrooms’ temperature. The energy simulation results show that the most significant factors affecting energy use is the temperature setting. Therefore, there is a possibility to reduce the cooling energy while improving the thermal comfort of students. To this end, it is recommended to raise the air temperature setting from 25.0°C to a minimum of 26.0°C.
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spelling doaj.art-cb420f51b07a48808a2af46133cb64192023-09-20T10:33:46ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Sustainable Energy1478-64511478-646X2019-04-0138438239710.1080/14786451.2018.15393941539394Design of energy efficient and thermally comfortable air-conditioned university classrooms in the tropicsBaharuddin Hamzah0Asniawaty Kusno1Rosady Mulyadi2Hasanuddin UniversityHasanuddin UniversityHasanuddin UniversityThis study aims to design energy efficient and thermally comfortable air-conditioning system in university classrooms. The research has been conducted in two steps. The first step was a survey of students’ thermal comfort under air-conditioning classrooms, which collecting 175 questionnaires from 92 students. The second step was the calculation of cooling energy consumption using the EnergyPlus software. With the air temperature ranged from 23.0 to 27.0°C about 53% of respondents felt uncomfortable (cold or cool). The neutral temperature of students was found to be 27.0°C, which is higher than the classrooms’ temperature. The energy simulation results show that the most significant factors affecting energy use is the temperature setting. Therefore, there is a possibility to reduce the cooling energy while improving the thermal comfort of students. To this end, it is recommended to raise the air temperature setting from 25.0°C to a minimum of 26.0°C.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786451.2018.1539394thermal comfortenergy efficiencyair-conditioned classroomsuniversity classroomstropical area
spellingShingle Baharuddin Hamzah
Asniawaty Kusno
Rosady Mulyadi
Design of energy efficient and thermally comfortable air-conditioned university classrooms in the tropics
International Journal of Sustainable Energy
thermal comfort
energy efficiency
air-conditioned classrooms
university classrooms
tropical area
title Design of energy efficient and thermally comfortable air-conditioned university classrooms in the tropics
title_full Design of energy efficient and thermally comfortable air-conditioned university classrooms in the tropics
title_fullStr Design of energy efficient and thermally comfortable air-conditioned university classrooms in the tropics
title_full_unstemmed Design of energy efficient and thermally comfortable air-conditioned university classrooms in the tropics
title_short Design of energy efficient and thermally comfortable air-conditioned university classrooms in the tropics
title_sort design of energy efficient and thermally comfortable air conditioned university classrooms in the tropics
topic thermal comfort
energy efficiency
air-conditioned classrooms
university classrooms
tropical area
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786451.2018.1539394
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AT rosadymulyadi designofenergyefficientandthermallycomfortableairconditioneduniversityclassroomsinthetropics