From Physics to Metaphysics: Islamic Perspective and Contemporary Outlook

Before the advent of Modern Science, philosophy ruled over sciences. But, after the emergence of modern science, with the appearance of philosophers like Locke and Hume, empiricism which relied only on sense data became prevalent in most scientific circles. This was fortified by the advent of positi...

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Main Author: Mehdi Golshani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Tabriz, Faculty of Literature and Forigen Languages 2021-10-01
Series:Journal of Philosophical Investigations
Subjects:
Online Access:https://philosophy.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_13841_b22a16e6506302f0fc6282750e0c8167.pdf
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author Mehdi Golshani
author_facet Mehdi Golshani
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description Before the advent of Modern Science, philosophy ruled over sciences. But, after the emergence of modern science, with the appearance of philosophers like Locke and Hume, empiricism which relied only on sense data became prevalent in most scientific circles. This was fortified by the advent of positivism of Aguste Comte which gave value only to the knowledge obtained from sensory experience. Thus, philosophy lost its status among scientists. But with the emergence of some schools of philosophy of science in the second half of the twentieth century, it became evident that all sciences are based on some general supra-scientific (metaphysical) principles. Then, some eminent physicists recognized the significant role of philosophy and several coalitions was formed between some eminent philosophers and physicists in several important universities of UK and USA, which has yielded fruitful results. With the revival of philosophy, religious studies, too, got momentum, and theists have used philosophical arguments to refute the challenges of atheists against theism.
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spelling doaj.art-cb43c4e8eef54699904d7a73b04fe7122023-09-03T07:32:50ZengUniversity of Tabriz, Faculty of Literature and Forigen LanguagesJournal of Philosophical Investigations2251-79602423-44192021-10-011536839110.22034/jpiut.2021.46921.289913841From Physics to Metaphysics: Islamic Perspective and Contemporary OutlookMehdi Golshani0Professor of philosophy of science-,, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, IranBefore the advent of Modern Science, philosophy ruled over sciences. But, after the emergence of modern science, with the appearance of philosophers like Locke and Hume, empiricism which relied only on sense data became prevalent in most scientific circles. This was fortified by the advent of positivism of Aguste Comte which gave value only to the knowledge obtained from sensory experience. Thus, philosophy lost its status among scientists. But with the emergence of some schools of philosophy of science in the second half of the twentieth century, it became evident that all sciences are based on some general supra-scientific (metaphysical) principles. Then, some eminent physicists recognized the significant role of philosophy and several coalitions was formed between some eminent philosophers and physicists in several important universities of UK and USA, which has yielded fruitful results. With the revival of philosophy, religious studies, too, got momentum, and theists have used philosophical arguments to refute the challenges of atheists against theism.https://philosophy.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_13841_b22a16e6506302f0fc6282750e0c8167.pdfphysicsmetaphysicsrevival of philosophysensory experiences
spellingShingle Mehdi Golshani
From Physics to Metaphysics: Islamic Perspective and Contemporary Outlook
Journal of Philosophical Investigations
physics
metaphysics
revival of philosophy
sensory experiences
title From Physics to Metaphysics: Islamic Perspective and Contemporary Outlook
title_full From Physics to Metaphysics: Islamic Perspective and Contemporary Outlook
title_fullStr From Physics to Metaphysics: Islamic Perspective and Contemporary Outlook
title_full_unstemmed From Physics to Metaphysics: Islamic Perspective and Contemporary Outlook
title_short From Physics to Metaphysics: Islamic Perspective and Contemporary Outlook
title_sort from physics to metaphysics islamic perspective and contemporary outlook
topic physics
metaphysics
revival of philosophy
sensory experiences
url https://philosophy.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_13841_b22a16e6506302f0fc6282750e0c8167.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT mehdigolshani fromphysicstometaphysicsislamicperspectiveandcontemporaryoutlook