Student Activists or Student Anarchists? South Africa’s Contemporary Student Protests Reviewed

Just over twenty-three years ago, the right to strike or protest received an explicit constitutional entrenchment and thus, legal protection. This would progressively empower citizens, including students, to protest against any infringement or deprivation of their rights or entitlements, and poor se...

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Main Author: Rapatsa Mashele
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2017-12-01
Series:European Review Of Applied Sociology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/eras-2017-0005
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author Rapatsa Mashele
author_facet Rapatsa Mashele
author_sort Rapatsa Mashele
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description Just over twenty-three years ago, the right to strike or protest received an explicit constitutional entrenchment and thus, legal protection. This would progressively empower citizens, including students, to protest against any infringement or deprivation of their rights or entitlements, and poor service delivery by any stakeholder in the institutions of learning, the government or private sector even. Today, South Africa is inundated with multiplicity of nationwide protests, most of which have been accompanied by appalling levels of violence, anarchy and criminality. Unexpectedly, students have had their share in such protests, and it could be argued, they have been an inspiration to various communities. Hence, this article proffers a critical reflection of the conduct of students during protests at the institutions of higher learning. The article seeks to understand and or explain variables that motivate students to vandalise property or antagonise those that opt to be passive or non-participants of such protests. In comparison to variables identified concerning the 1976 student protests, which were ideologically well grounded, the article attempts to describe contemporary students’ thinking towards protests and why vandalism and anarchism have become, not only conventional, but so intensely socialised. The article adopts content analysis method, and employs crowd theory and collective behaviour approach as tools of analysis. It is asserted that lack of ideological strategy underpinning South Africa’s unending revolution, which is needed to inform students’ struggles, is responsible for pervasive tendencies of vandalism and destruction of property during student protests.
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spelling doaj.art-cb4b6bbac7af4ab99f4e3f1081dff2562022-12-22T03:13:29ZengSciendoEuropean Review Of Applied Sociology2286-25522017-12-011015132010.1515/eras-2017-0005eras-2017-0005Student Activists or Student Anarchists? South Africa’s Contemporary Student Protests ReviewedRapatsa Mashele0Faculty of Management and Law, University of Limpopo, South Africa. LLB (UL) LLM (UCT), PhD candidate University of Groningen (Netherlands)Just over twenty-three years ago, the right to strike or protest received an explicit constitutional entrenchment and thus, legal protection. This would progressively empower citizens, including students, to protest against any infringement or deprivation of their rights or entitlements, and poor service delivery by any stakeholder in the institutions of learning, the government or private sector even. Today, South Africa is inundated with multiplicity of nationwide protests, most of which have been accompanied by appalling levels of violence, anarchy and criminality. Unexpectedly, students have had their share in such protests, and it could be argued, they have been an inspiration to various communities. Hence, this article proffers a critical reflection of the conduct of students during protests at the institutions of higher learning. The article seeks to understand and or explain variables that motivate students to vandalise property or antagonise those that opt to be passive or non-participants of such protests. In comparison to variables identified concerning the 1976 student protests, which were ideologically well grounded, the article attempts to describe contemporary students’ thinking towards protests and why vandalism and anarchism have become, not only conventional, but so intensely socialised. The article adopts content analysis method, and employs crowd theory and collective behaviour approach as tools of analysis. It is asserted that lack of ideological strategy underpinning South Africa’s unending revolution, which is needed to inform students’ struggles, is responsible for pervasive tendencies of vandalism and destruction of property during student protests.https://doi.org/10.1515/eras-2017-0005student protestssocial movementshuman rightspublic participationviolence and destruction of property
spellingShingle Rapatsa Mashele
Student Activists or Student Anarchists? South Africa’s Contemporary Student Protests Reviewed
European Review Of Applied Sociology
student protests
social movements
human rights
public participation
violence and destruction of property
title Student Activists or Student Anarchists? South Africa’s Contemporary Student Protests Reviewed
title_full Student Activists or Student Anarchists? South Africa’s Contemporary Student Protests Reviewed
title_fullStr Student Activists or Student Anarchists? South Africa’s Contemporary Student Protests Reviewed
title_full_unstemmed Student Activists or Student Anarchists? South Africa’s Contemporary Student Protests Reviewed
title_short Student Activists or Student Anarchists? South Africa’s Contemporary Student Protests Reviewed
title_sort student activists or student anarchists south africa s contemporary student protests reviewed
topic student protests
social movements
human rights
public participation
violence and destruction of property
url https://doi.org/10.1515/eras-2017-0005
work_keys_str_mv AT rapatsamashele studentactivistsorstudentanarchistssouthafricascontemporarystudentprotestsreviewed