Design of Laminated Composite Plates with Carbon Nanotube Inclusions against Buckling: Waviness and Agglomeration Effects

In the present study, a buckling analysis of laminated composite rectangular plates reinforced with multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) inclusions is carried out using the finite element method (FEM). The rule of mixtures and the Halpin–Tsai model are employed to calculate the elastic modulus of the...

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Main Authors: Stelios K. Georgantzinos, Panagiotis A. Antoniou, Georgios I. Giannopoulos, Antonios Fatsis, Stylianos I. Markolefas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/9/2261
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author Stelios K. Georgantzinos
Panagiotis A. Antoniou
Georgios I. Giannopoulos
Antonios Fatsis
Stylianos I. Markolefas
author_facet Stelios K. Georgantzinos
Panagiotis A. Antoniou
Georgios I. Giannopoulos
Antonios Fatsis
Stylianos I. Markolefas
author_sort Stelios K. Georgantzinos
collection DOAJ
description In the present study, a buckling analysis of laminated composite rectangular plates reinforced with multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) inclusions is carried out using the finite element method (FEM). The rule of mixtures and the Halpin–Tsai model are employed to calculate the elastic modulus of the nanocomposite matrix. The effects of three critical factors, including random dispersion, waviness, and agglomeration of MWCNTs in the polymer matrix, on the material properties of the nanocomposite are analyzed. Then, the critical buckling loads of the composite plates are numerically determined for different design parameters, such as plate side-to-thickness ratio, elastic modulus ratio, boundary conditions, layup schemes, and fiber orientation angles. The influence of carbon nanotube fillers on the critical buckling load of a nanocomposite rectangular plate, considering the modified Halpin–Tsai micromechanical model, is demonstrated. The results are in good agreement with experimental and other theoretical data available in the open literature.
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spelling doaj.art-cb4e40664bbe447eb18c70e4177e03392023-11-22T14:29:47ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912021-08-01119226110.3390/nano11092261Design of Laminated Composite Plates with Carbon Nanotube Inclusions against Buckling: Waviness and Agglomeration EffectsStelios K. Georgantzinos0Panagiotis A. Antoniou1Georgios I. Giannopoulos2Antonios Fatsis3Stylianos I. Markolefas4Department of Aerospace Science and Technology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 34400 Psachna, GreeceGeneral Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 34400 Psachna, GreeceDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Peloponnese, 1 Megalou Alexandrou Street, 26334 Patras, GreeceGeneral Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 34400 Psachna, GreeceGeneral Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 34400 Psachna, GreeceIn the present study, a buckling analysis of laminated composite rectangular plates reinforced with multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) inclusions is carried out using the finite element method (FEM). The rule of mixtures and the Halpin–Tsai model are employed to calculate the elastic modulus of the nanocomposite matrix. The effects of three critical factors, including random dispersion, waviness, and agglomeration of MWCNTs in the polymer matrix, on the material properties of the nanocomposite are analyzed. Then, the critical buckling loads of the composite plates are numerically determined for different design parameters, such as plate side-to-thickness ratio, elastic modulus ratio, boundary conditions, layup schemes, and fiber orientation angles. The influence of carbon nanotube fillers on the critical buckling load of a nanocomposite rectangular plate, considering the modified Halpin–Tsai micromechanical model, is demonstrated. The results are in good agreement with experimental and other theoretical data available in the open literature.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/9/2261laminated compositescarbon nanotubeswavinessagglomerationfinite element methodbuckling
spellingShingle Stelios K. Georgantzinos
Panagiotis A. Antoniou
Georgios I. Giannopoulos
Antonios Fatsis
Stylianos I. Markolefas
Design of Laminated Composite Plates with Carbon Nanotube Inclusions against Buckling: Waviness and Agglomeration Effects
Nanomaterials
laminated composites
carbon nanotubes
waviness
agglomeration
finite element method
buckling
title Design of Laminated Composite Plates with Carbon Nanotube Inclusions against Buckling: Waviness and Agglomeration Effects
title_full Design of Laminated Composite Plates with Carbon Nanotube Inclusions against Buckling: Waviness and Agglomeration Effects
title_fullStr Design of Laminated Composite Plates with Carbon Nanotube Inclusions against Buckling: Waviness and Agglomeration Effects
title_full_unstemmed Design of Laminated Composite Plates with Carbon Nanotube Inclusions against Buckling: Waviness and Agglomeration Effects
title_short Design of Laminated Composite Plates with Carbon Nanotube Inclusions against Buckling: Waviness and Agglomeration Effects
title_sort design of laminated composite plates with carbon nanotube inclusions against buckling waviness and agglomeration effects
topic laminated composites
carbon nanotubes
waviness
agglomeration
finite element method
buckling
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/9/2261
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