The relationship of diet quality and body composition with depression level in young women

The purpose of this study was to determine how effective diet quality and body composition are in determining depression level among university-age female students. The study was designed as a cross-sectional study and conducted on 105 university female students (mean±SD, 20.3±1.9 years old). Data...

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Main Authors: Hülya Yardımcı, Gülperi Demir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Estadual de Maringá 2022-10-01
Series:Acta Scientiarum. Health Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciHealthSci/article/view/60410
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author Hülya Yardımcı
Gülperi Demir
author_facet Hülya Yardımcı
Gülperi Demir
author_sort Hülya Yardımcı
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this study was to determine how effective diet quality and body composition are in determining depression level among university-age female students. The study was designed as a cross-sectional study and conducted on 105 university female students (mean±SD, 20.3±1.9 years old). Data were collected in face-to-face interviews using questionnaire. The statistical analysis was performed with SPSS 23.0. Univariate and multiple regression analysis was performed to determine the association between participants' BDI levels and diet quality and anthropometric measurements. It was determined that 46.7% had mild and 25.7% had moderate/severe depression symptoms (mean BDI score: 13.6±7.0). Depression scores of young women were positively affected by BMI, waist circumference, waist / height ratio, fat ratio values, and negatively affected by muscle mass (p< .05). The depression scores of young women were positively affected by the NAR energy and NAR carbohydrate scores (p< .05). The iron, calcium and omega 3 NAR scores of young women affected the depression score significantly and negatively (p< .05). This study showed that diet quality was effective in keeping the body composition within the desired values, preventing depression and so enhancing the quality of life. Improving the diet quality is important for promoting the health status and life quality.
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spelling doaj.art-cb59eb09fb22439eaada5934e18c843c2022-12-22T04:07:16ZengUniversidade Estadual de MaringáActa Scientiarum. Health Sciences1679-92911807-86482022-10-0145110.4025/actascihealthsci.v45i1.60410The relationship of diet quality and body composition with depression level in young womenHülya Yardımcı0Gülperi Demir1Ankara UniversitySelcuk University The purpose of this study was to determine how effective diet quality and body composition are in determining depression level among university-age female students. The study was designed as a cross-sectional study and conducted on 105 university female students (mean±SD, 20.3±1.9 years old). Data were collected in face-to-face interviews using questionnaire. The statistical analysis was performed with SPSS 23.0. Univariate and multiple regression analysis was performed to determine the association between participants' BDI levels and diet quality and anthropometric measurements. It was determined that 46.7% had mild and 25.7% had moderate/severe depression symptoms (mean BDI score: 13.6±7.0). Depression scores of young women were positively affected by BMI, waist circumference, waist / height ratio, fat ratio values, and negatively affected by muscle mass (p< .05). The depression scores of young women were positively affected by the NAR energy and NAR carbohydrate scores (p< .05). The iron, calcium and omega 3 NAR scores of young women affected the depression score significantly and negatively (p< .05). This study showed that diet quality was effective in keeping the body composition within the desired values, preventing depression and so enhancing the quality of life. Improving the diet quality is important for promoting the health status and life quality. https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciHealthSci/article/view/60410diet; quality; health; body composition; depression.
spellingShingle Hülya Yardımcı
Gülperi Demir
The relationship of diet quality and body composition with depression level in young women
Acta Scientiarum. Health Sciences
diet; quality; health; body composition; depression.
title The relationship of diet quality and body composition with depression level in young women
title_full The relationship of diet quality and body composition with depression level in young women
title_fullStr The relationship of diet quality and body composition with depression level in young women
title_full_unstemmed The relationship of diet quality and body composition with depression level in young women
title_short The relationship of diet quality and body composition with depression level in young women
title_sort relationship of diet quality and body composition with depression level in young women
topic diet; quality; health; body composition; depression.
url https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciHealthSci/article/view/60410
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