Development of Planar Illumination Strategies for Solving Mysteries in the Sub-Cellular Realm

Optical microscopy has vastly expanded the frontiers of structural and functional biology, due to the non-invasive probing of dynamic volumes in vivo. However, traditional widefield microscopy illuminating the entire field of view (FOV) is adversely affected by out-of-focus light scatter. Consequent...

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Main Authors: Tanveer Teranikar, Jessica Lim, Toluwani Ijaseun, Juhyun Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/3/1643
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author Tanveer Teranikar
Jessica Lim
Toluwani Ijaseun
Juhyun Lee
author_facet Tanveer Teranikar
Jessica Lim
Toluwani Ijaseun
Juhyun Lee
author_sort Tanveer Teranikar
collection DOAJ
description Optical microscopy has vastly expanded the frontiers of structural and functional biology, due to the non-invasive probing of dynamic volumes in vivo. However, traditional widefield microscopy illuminating the entire field of view (FOV) is adversely affected by out-of-focus light scatter. Consequently, standard upright or inverted microscopes are inept in sampling diffraction-limited volumes smaller than the optical system’s point spread function (PSF). Over the last few decades, several planar and structured (sinusoidal) illumination modalities have offered unprecedented access to sub-cellular organelles and 4D (3D + time) image acquisition. Furthermore, these optical sectioning systems remain unaffected by the size of biological samples, providing high signal-to-noise (SNR) ratios for objective lenses (OLs) with long working distances (WDs). This review aims to guide biologists regarding planar illumination strategies, capable of harnessing sub-micron spatial resolution with a millimeter depth of penetration.
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spelling doaj.art-cb63104d71504e9a9ed2049dcb8afeea2023-11-23T16:43:54ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672022-01-01233164310.3390/ijms23031643Development of Planar Illumination Strategies for Solving Mysteries in the Sub-Cellular RealmTanveer Teranikar0Jessica Lim1Toluwani Ijaseun2Juhyun Lee3Department of Bioengineering, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 75022, USADepartment of Bioengineering, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 75022, USADepartment of Bioengineering, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 75022, USADepartment of Bioengineering, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 75022, USAOptical microscopy has vastly expanded the frontiers of structural and functional biology, due to the non-invasive probing of dynamic volumes in vivo. However, traditional widefield microscopy illuminating the entire field of view (FOV) is adversely affected by out-of-focus light scatter. Consequently, standard upright or inverted microscopes are inept in sampling diffraction-limited volumes smaller than the optical system’s point spread function (PSF). Over the last few decades, several planar and structured (sinusoidal) illumination modalities have offered unprecedented access to sub-cellular organelles and 4D (3D + time) image acquisition. Furthermore, these optical sectioning systems remain unaffected by the size of biological samples, providing high signal-to-noise (SNR) ratios for objective lenses (OLs) with long working distances (WDs). This review aims to guide biologists regarding planar illumination strategies, capable of harnessing sub-micron spatial resolution with a millimeter depth of penetration.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/3/1643light sheet microscopesuper-resolutionaxially swept light sheetoblique plane illuminationlattice light sheetsub-voxel resolving technique
spellingShingle Tanveer Teranikar
Jessica Lim
Toluwani Ijaseun
Juhyun Lee
Development of Planar Illumination Strategies for Solving Mysteries in the Sub-Cellular Realm
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
light sheet microscope
super-resolution
axially swept light sheet
oblique plane illumination
lattice light sheet
sub-voxel resolving technique
title Development of Planar Illumination Strategies for Solving Mysteries in the Sub-Cellular Realm
title_full Development of Planar Illumination Strategies for Solving Mysteries in the Sub-Cellular Realm
title_fullStr Development of Planar Illumination Strategies for Solving Mysteries in the Sub-Cellular Realm
title_full_unstemmed Development of Planar Illumination Strategies for Solving Mysteries in the Sub-Cellular Realm
title_short Development of Planar Illumination Strategies for Solving Mysteries in the Sub-Cellular Realm
title_sort development of planar illumination strategies for solving mysteries in the sub cellular realm
topic light sheet microscope
super-resolution
axially swept light sheet
oblique plane illumination
lattice light sheet
sub-voxel resolving technique
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/3/1643
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