Study of the tools used for early-stage carbon footprint in building design

The purpose of this study is to construct a digital tool and design process for building a carbon footprint calculation to change the current status of Taiwan's carbon footprint calculation in post-use assessment, and to incorporate both carbon emissions and energy consumption in the environmen...

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Main Authors: Yaw-Shyan Tsay, Yu-Chun Yeh, Huei-Yu Jheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-06-01
Series:e-Prime: Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772671123000232
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author Yaw-Shyan Tsay
Yu-Chun Yeh
Huei-Yu Jheng
author_facet Yaw-Shyan Tsay
Yu-Chun Yeh
Huei-Yu Jheng
author_sort Yaw-Shyan Tsay
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this study is to construct a digital tool and design process for building a carbon footprint calculation to change the current status of Taiwan's carbon footprint calculation in post-use assessment, and to incorporate both carbon emissions and energy consumption in the environmental impact assessment into the initial considerations of the architectural design. Through the connection of carbon emission calculation tools and optimization tools, the advantages and disadvantages of multiple schemes in relation to carbon emissions and energy consumption can be compared simultaneously, thereby assisting designers to achieve faster results when making design decisions. In addition to the building's area, orientation, and height, various schemes could also further facilitate architectural design plans with lower carbon emissions by adjusting factors such as the external shading depth and the window-to-wall ratio by calculating the building dimensions to pursue the maximum percentage of the visual field (maximum window area), thereby reducing carbon emissions. This study is expected to meet the needs of users by simplifying the calculation tools and operation interface required for carbon emission calculations, visualizing the calculation results, and enabling a comparison of multiple design schemes. In addition, it provides recommended projects that can be reviewed in the early decision-making stage of the architectural design process, and provides designers and planners with approximate building carbon emission calculations for projects. Furthermore, to facilitate a calculation process with the best view, the scheme simulation is optimized under the existing design conditions, and the optimal solution (Pareto optimal solution) is obtained following calculation classification and analysis. The simulated data can be listed for design reference, whereby users can make design decisions based on the design conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-cb6dfcf9911748bfa84f2406fe7de7b62023-06-17T05:21:44ZengElseviere-Prime: Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy2772-67112023-06-014100128Study of the tools used for early-stage carbon footprint in building designYaw-Shyan Tsay0Yu-Chun Yeh1Huei-Yu Jheng2Department of Architecture, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan, Republic of ChinaDepartment of Architecture, National University of Kaohsiung, 700, Kaohsiung University Rd., Nanzih District, Kaohsiung 811, Taiwan, Republic of China; Corresponding author.Department of Architecture, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan, Republic of ChinaThe purpose of this study is to construct a digital tool and design process for building a carbon footprint calculation to change the current status of Taiwan's carbon footprint calculation in post-use assessment, and to incorporate both carbon emissions and energy consumption in the environmental impact assessment into the initial considerations of the architectural design. Through the connection of carbon emission calculation tools and optimization tools, the advantages and disadvantages of multiple schemes in relation to carbon emissions and energy consumption can be compared simultaneously, thereby assisting designers to achieve faster results when making design decisions. In addition to the building's area, orientation, and height, various schemes could also further facilitate architectural design plans with lower carbon emissions by adjusting factors such as the external shading depth and the window-to-wall ratio by calculating the building dimensions to pursue the maximum percentage of the visual field (maximum window area), thereby reducing carbon emissions. This study is expected to meet the needs of users by simplifying the calculation tools and operation interface required for carbon emission calculations, visualizing the calculation results, and enabling a comparison of multiple design schemes. In addition, it provides recommended projects that can be reviewed in the early decision-making stage of the architectural design process, and provides designers and planners with approximate building carbon emission calculations for projects. Furthermore, to facilitate a calculation process with the best view, the scheme simulation is optimized under the existing design conditions, and the optimal solution (Pareto optimal solution) is obtained following calculation classification and analysis. The simulated data can be listed for design reference, whereby users can make design decisions based on the design conditions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772671123000232ParameterEarly architectural design stageCO2LCA
spellingShingle Yaw-Shyan Tsay
Yu-Chun Yeh
Huei-Yu Jheng
Study of the tools used for early-stage carbon footprint in building design
e-Prime: Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy
Parameter
Early architectural design stage
CO2
LCA
title Study of the tools used for early-stage carbon footprint in building design
title_full Study of the tools used for early-stage carbon footprint in building design
title_fullStr Study of the tools used for early-stage carbon footprint in building design
title_full_unstemmed Study of the tools used for early-stage carbon footprint in building design
title_short Study of the tools used for early-stage carbon footprint in building design
title_sort study of the tools used for early stage carbon footprint in building design
topic Parameter
Early architectural design stage
CO2
LCA
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772671123000232
work_keys_str_mv AT yawshyantsay studyofthetoolsusedforearlystagecarbonfootprintinbuildingdesign
AT yuchunyeh studyofthetoolsusedforearlystagecarbonfootprintinbuildingdesign
AT hueiyujheng studyofthetoolsusedforearlystagecarbonfootprintinbuildingdesign