Towards an urban roughness parameterisation using interferometric SAR data taking the Metropolitan Region of Hamburg as an example

Increased surface roughness and the enhanced drag effect of the urban surface are important alterations in urban boundary layer dynamics. An enhanced roughness mapping would be beneficial for several modelling applications since state of the art roughness parameters derived from land use data do not...

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Main Authors: Benjamin Bechtel, Thomas Langkamp, Felix Ament, Jürgen Böhner, Chrstian Daneke, René Günzkofer, Bernd Leitl, Jürgen Ossenbrügge, Andre Ringeler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Borntraeger 2011-02-01
Series:Meteorologische Zeitschrift
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0941-2948/2011/0496
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author Benjamin Bechtel
Thomas Langkamp
Felix Ament
Jürgen Böhner
Chrstian Daneke
René Günzkofer
Bernd Leitl
Jürgen Ossenbrügge
Andre Ringeler
author_facet Benjamin Bechtel
Thomas Langkamp
Felix Ament
Jürgen Böhner
Chrstian Daneke
René Günzkofer
Bernd Leitl
Jürgen Ossenbrügge
Andre Ringeler
author_sort Benjamin Bechtel
collection DOAJ
description Increased surface roughness and the enhanced drag effect of the urban surface are important alterations in urban boundary layer dynamics. An enhanced roughness mapping would be beneficial for several modelling applications since state of the art roughness parameters derived from land use data do not represent the heterogeneity of urban surfaces at higher resolutions. Today most morphometric methods of urban roughness estimation are based on empirically derived functions of obstacle geometry parameters, which have conceptual and practical shortcomings. In this study we propose a new approach based on the topology, statistics and texture of overall roughness elements as represented by a Digital Height Model generated from side-looking Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar. These state of the art remotely sensed high resolution data are readily available for Western Europe, the US, as well as parts of Asia and the Caribbean. A set of new angular dependent urban morphology parameters is developed and tested for suitability for the mapping of roughness characteristics by way of an improved methodology. The results are very convincing and consistent over a wide range of surface characteristics.
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spelling doaj.art-cb73bd7d68de49cb8be0a325780c313b2024-02-02T14:43:17ZengBorntraegerMeteorologische Zeitschrift0941-29482011-02-01201293710.1127/0941-2948/2011/049675680Towards an urban roughness parameterisation using interferometric SAR data taking the Metropolitan Region of Hamburg as an exampleBenjamin BechtelThomas LangkampFelix AmentJürgen BöhnerChrstian DanekeRené GünzkoferBernd LeitlJürgen OssenbrüggeAndre RingelerIncreased surface roughness and the enhanced drag effect of the urban surface are important alterations in urban boundary layer dynamics. An enhanced roughness mapping would be beneficial for several modelling applications since state of the art roughness parameters derived from land use data do not represent the heterogeneity of urban surfaces at higher resolutions. Today most morphometric methods of urban roughness estimation are based on empirically derived functions of obstacle geometry parameters, which have conceptual and practical shortcomings. In this study we propose a new approach based on the topology, statistics and texture of overall roughness elements as represented by a Digital Height Model generated from side-looking Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar. These state of the art remotely sensed high resolution data are readily available for Western Europe, the US, as well as parts of Asia and the Caribbean. A set of new angular dependent urban morphology parameters is developed and tested for suitability for the mapping of roughness characteristics by way of an improved methodology. The results are very convincing and consistent over a wide range of surface characteristics.http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0941-2948/2011/0496
spellingShingle Benjamin Bechtel
Thomas Langkamp
Felix Ament
Jürgen Böhner
Chrstian Daneke
René Günzkofer
Bernd Leitl
Jürgen Ossenbrügge
Andre Ringeler
Towards an urban roughness parameterisation using interferometric SAR data taking the Metropolitan Region of Hamburg as an example
Meteorologische Zeitschrift
title Towards an urban roughness parameterisation using interferometric SAR data taking the Metropolitan Region of Hamburg as an example
title_full Towards an urban roughness parameterisation using interferometric SAR data taking the Metropolitan Region of Hamburg as an example
title_fullStr Towards an urban roughness parameterisation using interferometric SAR data taking the Metropolitan Region of Hamburg as an example
title_full_unstemmed Towards an urban roughness parameterisation using interferometric SAR data taking the Metropolitan Region of Hamburg as an example
title_short Towards an urban roughness parameterisation using interferometric SAR data taking the Metropolitan Region of Hamburg as an example
title_sort towards an urban roughness parameterisation using interferometric sar data taking the metropolitan region of hamburg as an example
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0941-2948/2011/0496
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