Performance investigation of an active free-piston Stirling engine using artificial neural network and firefly optimization algorithm

The aim of this study is to explore the characteristics of an active Free-Piston Stirling Engine (AFPSE) through the use of machine learning methods. Due to the time-intensive nature of extracting simulation results from complex thermal equations, an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is utilized to ex...

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Main Authors: A.P. Masoumi, A.R. Tavakolpour-Saleh, V. Bagherian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-04-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024044189
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author A.P. Masoumi
A.R. Tavakolpour-Saleh
V. Bagherian
author_facet A.P. Masoumi
A.R. Tavakolpour-Saleh
V. Bagherian
author_sort A.P. Masoumi
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study is to explore the characteristics of an active Free-Piston Stirling Engine (AFPSE) through the use of machine learning methods. Due to the time-intensive nature of extracting simulation results from complex thermal equations, an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is utilized to expedite the process. To construct a nonlinear model, 5000 samples are extracted from simulation results. Input parameters included in the model are the hot and cold source temperatures, the voltage given to the DC motor, spring stiffness, and the mass of the power piston, while output parameters are the amplitude and frequency of power piston displacement. The proposed ANN model structure comprises two hidden layer with 10 and 20 neurons, respectively, indicating the applicability of the ANN model in estimating significant parameters of AFPSE in a shorter amount of time. The firefly optimization algorithm is utilized to determine the unknown input parameters of ANN and maximize the output power. Results indicate that a maximum output power of 23.07 W can be attained by applying 8.5 V voltage on the DC motor. This study highlights the potential of machine learning techniques to explore the primary features of AFPSE.
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spelling doaj.art-cb74c9e4b642420e827326514611917a2024-03-31T04:37:35ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402024-04-01107e28387Performance investigation of an active free-piston Stirling engine using artificial neural network and firefly optimization algorithmA.P. Masoumi0A.R. Tavakolpour-Saleh1V. Bagherian2Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz, IranDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz, Iran; Corresponding author.Department of Mechanical Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, IranThe aim of this study is to explore the characteristics of an active Free-Piston Stirling Engine (AFPSE) through the use of machine learning methods. Due to the time-intensive nature of extracting simulation results from complex thermal equations, an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is utilized to expedite the process. To construct a nonlinear model, 5000 samples are extracted from simulation results. Input parameters included in the model are the hot and cold source temperatures, the voltage given to the DC motor, spring stiffness, and the mass of the power piston, while output parameters are the amplitude and frequency of power piston displacement. The proposed ANN model structure comprises two hidden layer with 10 and 20 neurons, respectively, indicating the applicability of the ANN model in estimating significant parameters of AFPSE in a shorter amount of time. The firefly optimization algorithm is utilized to determine the unknown input parameters of ANN and maximize the output power. Results indicate that a maximum output power of 23.07 W can be attained by applying 8.5 V voltage on the DC motor. This study highlights the potential of machine learning techniques to explore the primary features of AFPSE.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024044189Active free piston stirling engineArtificial neural networkFirefly optimization algorithmNonlinear model
spellingShingle A.P. Masoumi
A.R. Tavakolpour-Saleh
V. Bagherian
Performance investigation of an active free-piston Stirling engine using artificial neural network and firefly optimization algorithm
Heliyon
Active free piston stirling engine
Artificial neural network
Firefly optimization algorithm
Nonlinear model
title Performance investigation of an active free-piston Stirling engine using artificial neural network and firefly optimization algorithm
title_full Performance investigation of an active free-piston Stirling engine using artificial neural network and firefly optimization algorithm
title_fullStr Performance investigation of an active free-piston Stirling engine using artificial neural network and firefly optimization algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Performance investigation of an active free-piston Stirling engine using artificial neural network and firefly optimization algorithm
title_short Performance investigation of an active free-piston Stirling engine using artificial neural network and firefly optimization algorithm
title_sort performance investigation of an active free piston stirling engine using artificial neural network and firefly optimization algorithm
topic Active free piston stirling engine
Artificial neural network
Firefly optimization algorithm
Nonlinear model
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024044189
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AT artavakolpoursaleh performanceinvestigationofanactivefreepistonstirlingengineusingartificialneuralnetworkandfireflyoptimizationalgorithm
AT vbagherian performanceinvestigationofanactivefreepistonstirlingengineusingartificialneuralnetworkandfireflyoptimizationalgorithm