Brown seaweed: Fucus vesiculosus as a feedstock for agriculture and environment protection

Abstract A comprehensive approach to the management of brown seaweed—Fucus vesiculosus was presented. An algal extract, which served as a biostimulant of plant growth was produced using ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE). The concentration of the extract (20, 40, 60, 80, 100%), which had the great...

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Main Authors: Karolina Krautforst, Anna Szymczycha-Madeja, Maja Wełna, Izabela Michalak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-06-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-36881-z
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author Karolina Krautforst
Anna Szymczycha-Madeja
Maja Wełna
Izabela Michalak
author_facet Karolina Krautforst
Anna Szymczycha-Madeja
Maja Wełna
Izabela Michalak
author_sort Karolina Krautforst
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A comprehensive approach to the management of brown seaweed—Fucus vesiculosus was presented. An algal extract, which served as a biostimulant of plant growth was produced using ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE). The concentration of the extract (20, 40, 60, 80, 100%), which had the greatest influence on biometric parameters of radish, was determined in germination tests. The seaweed itself as well as the produced post-extraction residue were used in doses of 2 and 4 g/kg as soil additives, stimulating plant growth in the initial phase. Pot tests for sorghum carried out under optimal conditions (20% extract and 2 g/kg of soil additive) had a positive effect on the plant weight, length and the content of chlorophyll in comparison with the control group treated with distilled water. Additionally, preliminary studies on the bioremediation of soil contaminated with Zn(II) ions with the use of both soil additives were performed. It was shown that the immobilization of Zn(II) ions in the soil by the applied additives reduced the bioaccumulation of zinc in the aerial part of plants as compared with the group cultivated in the contaminated soil but without additive. Accordingly, by producing plant biostimulants by UAE it was also possible to successfully manage the post-extraction residue following the concept of a bio-based economy.
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spelling doaj.art-cb75105de65b420596b983ef7c017bb82023-06-25T11:17:05ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-06-0113111210.1038/s41598-023-36881-zBrown seaweed: Fucus vesiculosus as a feedstock for agriculture and environment protectionKarolina Krautforst0Anna Szymczycha-Madeja1Maja Wełna2Izabela Michalak3Department of Advanced Material Technologies, Faculty of Chemistry, Wrocław University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Analytical Chemistry and Chemical Metallurgy, Faculty of Chemistry, Wrocław University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Analytical Chemistry and Chemical Metallurgy, Faculty of Chemistry, Wrocław University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Advanced Material Technologies, Faculty of Chemistry, Wrocław University of Science and TechnologyAbstract A comprehensive approach to the management of brown seaweed—Fucus vesiculosus was presented. An algal extract, which served as a biostimulant of plant growth was produced using ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE). The concentration of the extract (20, 40, 60, 80, 100%), which had the greatest influence on biometric parameters of radish, was determined in germination tests. The seaweed itself as well as the produced post-extraction residue were used in doses of 2 and 4 g/kg as soil additives, stimulating plant growth in the initial phase. Pot tests for sorghum carried out under optimal conditions (20% extract and 2 g/kg of soil additive) had a positive effect on the plant weight, length and the content of chlorophyll in comparison with the control group treated with distilled water. Additionally, preliminary studies on the bioremediation of soil contaminated with Zn(II) ions with the use of both soil additives were performed. It was shown that the immobilization of Zn(II) ions in the soil by the applied additives reduced the bioaccumulation of zinc in the aerial part of plants as compared with the group cultivated in the contaminated soil but without additive. Accordingly, by producing plant biostimulants by UAE it was also possible to successfully manage the post-extraction residue following the concept of a bio-based economy.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-36881-z
spellingShingle Karolina Krautforst
Anna Szymczycha-Madeja
Maja Wełna
Izabela Michalak
Brown seaweed: Fucus vesiculosus as a feedstock for agriculture and environment protection
Scientific Reports
title Brown seaweed: Fucus vesiculosus as a feedstock for agriculture and environment protection
title_full Brown seaweed: Fucus vesiculosus as a feedstock for agriculture and environment protection
title_fullStr Brown seaweed: Fucus vesiculosus as a feedstock for agriculture and environment protection
title_full_unstemmed Brown seaweed: Fucus vesiculosus as a feedstock for agriculture and environment protection
title_short Brown seaweed: Fucus vesiculosus as a feedstock for agriculture and environment protection
title_sort brown seaweed fucus vesiculosus as a feedstock for agriculture and environment protection
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-36881-z
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