Statistical Study of the Performance of Recursive Bayesian Filters with Abnormal Observations from Range Sensors

Range sensors are currently present in countless applications related to perception of the environment. In mobile robots, these devices constitute a key part of the sensory apparatus and enable essential operations, that are often addressed by applying methods grounded on probabilistic frameworks su...

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Main Authors: Manuel Castellano-Quero, Juan-Antonio Fernández-Madrigal, Alfonso-José García-Cerezo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/15/4159
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author Manuel Castellano-Quero
Juan-Antonio Fernández-Madrigal
Alfonso-José García-Cerezo
author_facet Manuel Castellano-Quero
Juan-Antonio Fernández-Madrigal
Alfonso-José García-Cerezo
author_sort Manuel Castellano-Quero
collection DOAJ
description Range sensors are currently present in countless applications related to perception of the environment. In mobile robots, these devices constitute a key part of the sensory apparatus and enable essential operations, that are often addressed by applying methods grounded on probabilistic frameworks such as Bayesian filters. Unfortunately, modern mobile robots have to navigate within challenging environments from the perspective of their sensory devices, getting abnormal observations (e.g., biased, missing, etc.) that may compromise these operations. Although there exist previous contributions that either address filtering performance or identification of abnormal sensory observations, they do not provide a complete treatment of both problems at once. In this work we present a statistical approach that allows us to study and quantify the impact of abnormal observations from range sensors on the performance of Bayesian filters. For that, we formulate the estimation problem from a generic perspective (abstracting from concrete implementations), analyse the main limitations of common robotics range sensors, and define the factors that potentially affect the filtering performance. Rigorous statistical methods are then applied to a set of simulated experiments devised to reproduce a diversity of situations. The obtained results, which we also validate in a real environment, provide novel and relevant conclusions on the effect of abnormal range observations in these filters.
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spelling doaj.art-cb798ae8dd754360916a943867f229d92023-11-20T08:01:53ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-07-012015415910.3390/s20154159Statistical Study of the Performance of Recursive Bayesian Filters with Abnormal Observations from Range SensorsManuel Castellano-Quero0Juan-Antonio Fernández-Madrigal1Alfonso-José García-Cerezo2Systems Engineering and Automation Department, University of Málaga, 29071 Málaga, SpainSystems Engineering and Automation Department, University of Málaga, 29071 Málaga, SpainSystems Engineering and Automation Department, University of Málaga, 29071 Málaga, SpainRange sensors are currently present in countless applications related to perception of the environment. In mobile robots, these devices constitute a key part of the sensory apparatus and enable essential operations, that are often addressed by applying methods grounded on probabilistic frameworks such as Bayesian filters. Unfortunately, modern mobile robots have to navigate within challenging environments from the perspective of their sensory devices, getting abnormal observations (e.g., biased, missing, etc.) that may compromise these operations. Although there exist previous contributions that either address filtering performance or identification of abnormal sensory observations, they do not provide a complete treatment of both problems at once. In this work we present a statistical approach that allows us to study and quantify the impact of abnormal observations from range sensors on the performance of Bayesian filters. For that, we formulate the estimation problem from a generic perspective (abstracting from concrete implementations), analyse the main limitations of common robotics range sensors, and define the factors that potentially affect the filtering performance. Rigorous statistical methods are then applied to a set of simulated experiments devised to reproduce a diversity of situations. The obtained results, which we also validate in a real environment, provide novel and relevant conclusions on the effect of abnormal range observations in these filters.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/15/4159Bayesian filtersrange sensorsabnormal observationsmobile robots
spellingShingle Manuel Castellano-Quero
Juan-Antonio Fernández-Madrigal
Alfonso-José García-Cerezo
Statistical Study of the Performance of Recursive Bayesian Filters with Abnormal Observations from Range Sensors
Sensors
Bayesian filters
range sensors
abnormal observations
mobile robots
title Statistical Study of the Performance of Recursive Bayesian Filters with Abnormal Observations from Range Sensors
title_full Statistical Study of the Performance of Recursive Bayesian Filters with Abnormal Observations from Range Sensors
title_fullStr Statistical Study of the Performance of Recursive Bayesian Filters with Abnormal Observations from Range Sensors
title_full_unstemmed Statistical Study of the Performance of Recursive Bayesian Filters with Abnormal Observations from Range Sensors
title_short Statistical Study of the Performance of Recursive Bayesian Filters with Abnormal Observations from Range Sensors
title_sort statistical study of the performance of recursive bayesian filters with abnormal observations from range sensors
topic Bayesian filters
range sensors
abnormal observations
mobile robots
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/15/4159
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AT juanantoniofernandezmadrigal statisticalstudyoftheperformanceofrecursivebayesianfilterswithabnormalobservationsfromrangesensors
AT alfonsojosegarciacerezo statisticalstudyoftheperformanceofrecursivebayesianfilterswithabnormalobservationsfromrangesensors