The Effect of Transition Nursing Program from Intensive Care Units to General Units on Anxiety and Satisfaction of Patients and Their Families: A Clinical Trial Study

Background: Transferring patients from intensive care units to general units can increase anxiety in patients and their families, which can lead to re-admission of patients in intensive units and increase hospitalization costs.Aim: The present study was performed with aim to determine the effect of...

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Main Authors: Somayeh Ataeeara, Simin Jahani, Mahbobe Rashidi, Marziyeh Asadizaker, Elham Maraghi, Safa Najafi
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Mashhad University of Medical Sciences 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Evidence-Based Care
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ebcj.mums.ac.ir/article_23311_b893a6307501f8e7d6570f2cdf181765.pdf
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author Somayeh Ataeeara
Simin Jahani
Mahbobe Rashidi
Marziyeh Asadizaker
Elham Maraghi
Safa Najafi
author_facet Somayeh Ataeeara
Simin Jahani
Mahbobe Rashidi
Marziyeh Asadizaker
Elham Maraghi
Safa Najafi
author_sort Somayeh Ataeeara
collection DOAJ
description Background: Transferring patients from intensive care units to general units can increase anxiety in patients and their families, which can lead to re-admission of patients in intensive units and increase hospitalization costs.Aim: The present study was performed with aim to determine the effect of the transition nursing program from intensive care units to general units on the anxiety and satisfaction of patients and their families.Method: This randomized clinical trial study was conducted on 50 patients hospitalized in surgical ICUs and 50 of their relatives. The research units were randomly assigned to the intervention and control groups. Before transfer, patients and their families filled out the Spielberger and satisfaction questionnaire. Then, the transition nursing program was implemented and the patient was examined by the liaison nurse immediately, 8, 16 and 24 hours after transfer. Then, the questionnaires were filled out again. Data were analyzed by SPSS software (version 22). p<0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: After the implementation of the nursing transfer program, the anxiety of patients (34.68±8.02) and their families (32.52±7.84) reduced in the intervention group compared with the control group (p<0.0001). Also, the satisfaction of the patients (47.64±5.65) and their families(45.56±6.10) significantly increased in the intervention group (p<0.000).Implications for Practice: The transition nursing program reduces anxiety and increases the level of satisfaction in patients and their families. The findings of the present research can be suggested to the policymakers and nursing managers in order to plan to improve the role of nurses as liaison nurses.
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spelling doaj.art-cb7bf98eb68843e9b85655a6141258c22024-01-16T05:27:42ZfasMashhad University of Medical SciencesJournal of Evidence-Based Care2008-24872008-370X2024-01-0113471710.22038/ebcj.2023.69642.281623311The Effect of Transition Nursing Program from Intensive Care Units to General Units on Anxiety and Satisfaction of Patients and Their Families: A Clinical Trial StudySomayeh Ataeeara0Simin Jahani1Mahbobe Rashidi2Marziyeh Asadizaker3Elham Maraghi4Safa Najafi5MSc in Critical Care Nursing. Nursing Care Research Center in Chronic Diseases, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, IranAssociate Professor, Nursing Care Research Center in Chronic Diseases, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, IranAssistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, School of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, IranAssociate Professor, Nursing Care Research Center in Chronic Diseases, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, IranAssistant Professor, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, IranInstructor, Department of Medical and Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, IranBackground: Transferring patients from intensive care units to general units can increase anxiety in patients and their families, which can lead to re-admission of patients in intensive units and increase hospitalization costs.Aim: The present study was performed with aim to determine the effect of the transition nursing program from intensive care units to general units on the anxiety and satisfaction of patients and their families.Method: This randomized clinical trial study was conducted on 50 patients hospitalized in surgical ICUs and 50 of their relatives. The research units were randomly assigned to the intervention and control groups. Before transfer, patients and their families filled out the Spielberger and satisfaction questionnaire. Then, the transition nursing program was implemented and the patient was examined by the liaison nurse immediately, 8, 16 and 24 hours after transfer. Then, the questionnaires were filled out again. Data were analyzed by SPSS software (version 22). p<0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: After the implementation of the nursing transfer program, the anxiety of patients (34.68±8.02) and their families (32.52±7.84) reduced in the intervention group compared with the control group (p<0.0001). Also, the satisfaction of the patients (47.64±5.65) and their families(45.56±6.10) significantly increased in the intervention group (p<0.000).Implications for Practice: The transition nursing program reduces anxiety and increases the level of satisfaction in patients and their families. The findings of the present research can be suggested to the policymakers and nursing managers in order to plan to improve the role of nurses as liaison nurses.https://ebcj.mums.ac.ir/article_23311_b893a6307501f8e7d6570f2cdf181765.pdfanxietyfamilyintensive care unitstransitionsatisfaction
spellingShingle Somayeh Ataeeara
Simin Jahani
Mahbobe Rashidi
Marziyeh Asadizaker
Elham Maraghi
Safa Najafi
The Effect of Transition Nursing Program from Intensive Care Units to General Units on Anxiety and Satisfaction of Patients and Their Families: A Clinical Trial Study
Journal of Evidence-Based Care
anxiety
family
intensive care units
transition
satisfaction
title The Effect of Transition Nursing Program from Intensive Care Units to General Units on Anxiety and Satisfaction of Patients and Their Families: A Clinical Trial Study
title_full The Effect of Transition Nursing Program from Intensive Care Units to General Units on Anxiety and Satisfaction of Patients and Their Families: A Clinical Trial Study
title_fullStr The Effect of Transition Nursing Program from Intensive Care Units to General Units on Anxiety and Satisfaction of Patients and Their Families: A Clinical Trial Study
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Transition Nursing Program from Intensive Care Units to General Units on Anxiety and Satisfaction of Patients and Their Families: A Clinical Trial Study
title_short The Effect of Transition Nursing Program from Intensive Care Units to General Units on Anxiety and Satisfaction of Patients and Their Families: A Clinical Trial Study
title_sort effect of transition nursing program from intensive care units to general units on anxiety and satisfaction of patients and their families a clinical trial study
topic anxiety
family
intensive care units
transition
satisfaction
url https://ebcj.mums.ac.ir/article_23311_b893a6307501f8e7d6570f2cdf181765.pdf
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