The Role of Interspecific Hybridisation in Adaptation and Speciation: Insights From Studies in Senecio

Hybridisation is well documented in many species, especially plants. Although hybrid populations might be short-lived and do not evolve into new lineages, hybridisaiton could lead to evolutionary novelty, promoting adaptation and speciation. The genus Senecio (Asteraceae) has been actively used to u...

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Main Authors: Edgar L. Y. Wong, Simon J. Hiscock, Dmitry A. Filatov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.907363/full
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author Edgar L. Y. Wong
Simon J. Hiscock
Simon J. Hiscock
Dmitry A. Filatov
author_facet Edgar L. Y. Wong
Simon J. Hiscock
Simon J. Hiscock
Dmitry A. Filatov
author_sort Edgar L. Y. Wong
collection DOAJ
description Hybridisation is well documented in many species, especially plants. Although hybrid populations might be short-lived and do not evolve into new lineages, hybridisaiton could lead to evolutionary novelty, promoting adaptation and speciation. The genus Senecio (Asteraceae) has been actively used to unravel the role of hybridisation in adaptation and speciation. In this article, we first briefly describe the process of hybridisation and the state of hybridisation research over the years. We then discuss various roles of hybridisation in plant adaptation and speciation illustrated with examples from different Senecio species, but also mention other groups of organisms whenever necessary. In particular, we focus on the genomic and transcriptomic consequences of hybridisation, as well as the ecological and physiological aspects from the hybrids’ point of view. Overall, this article aims to showcase the roles of hybridisation in speciation and adaptation, and the research potential of Senecio, which is part of the ecologically and economically important family, Asteraceae.
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spelling doaj.art-cb7c200963ba4f21a17cc70ab1adf9302022-12-22T00:30:47ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2022-06-011310.3389/fpls.2022.907363907363The Role of Interspecific Hybridisation in Adaptation and Speciation: Insights From Studies in SenecioEdgar L. Y. Wong0Simon J. Hiscock1Simon J. Hiscock2Dmitry A. Filatov3Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United KingdomDepartment of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United KingdomOxford Botanic Garden and Arboretum, Oxford, United KingdomDepartment of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United KingdomHybridisation is well documented in many species, especially plants. Although hybrid populations might be short-lived and do not evolve into new lineages, hybridisaiton could lead to evolutionary novelty, promoting adaptation and speciation. The genus Senecio (Asteraceae) has been actively used to unravel the role of hybridisation in adaptation and speciation. In this article, we first briefly describe the process of hybridisation and the state of hybridisation research over the years. We then discuss various roles of hybridisation in plant adaptation and speciation illustrated with examples from different Senecio species, but also mention other groups of organisms whenever necessary. In particular, we focus on the genomic and transcriptomic consequences of hybridisation, as well as the ecological and physiological aspects from the hybrids’ point of view. Overall, this article aims to showcase the roles of hybridisation in speciation and adaptation, and the research potential of Senecio, which is part of the ecologically and economically important family, Asteraceae.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.907363/fullhybridisationspeciationadaptationSenecio aethnensisSenecio chrysanthemifoliusMount Etna
spellingShingle Edgar L. Y. Wong
Simon J. Hiscock
Simon J. Hiscock
Dmitry A. Filatov
The Role of Interspecific Hybridisation in Adaptation and Speciation: Insights From Studies in Senecio
Frontiers in Plant Science
hybridisation
speciation
adaptation
Senecio aethnensis
Senecio chrysanthemifolius
Mount Etna
title The Role of Interspecific Hybridisation in Adaptation and Speciation: Insights From Studies in Senecio
title_full The Role of Interspecific Hybridisation in Adaptation and Speciation: Insights From Studies in Senecio
title_fullStr The Role of Interspecific Hybridisation in Adaptation and Speciation: Insights From Studies in Senecio
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Interspecific Hybridisation in Adaptation and Speciation: Insights From Studies in Senecio
title_short The Role of Interspecific Hybridisation in Adaptation and Speciation: Insights From Studies in Senecio
title_sort role of interspecific hybridisation in adaptation and speciation insights from studies in senecio
topic hybridisation
speciation
adaptation
Senecio aethnensis
Senecio chrysanthemifolius
Mount Etna
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.907363/full
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