Evaluation of MR-safe bioptomes for MR-guided endomyocardial biopsy in minipigs: a potential radiation-free clinical approach

Abstract Background Diagnostic accuracy of endomyocardial biopsy could improve if clinically safe magnetic resonance (MR)-compatible bioptomes were available. We explored two novel MR-compatible cardiac bioptomes for performance, safety, and clinical viability, employing in vivo minipig trials and p...

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Main Authors: Angelika Svetlove, Christian O. Ritter, Christian Dullin, Michael Schmid, Senta Schauer, Johannes Uihlein, Martin Uecker, Matthias Mietsch, Christine Stadelmann, Joachim Lotz, Christina Unterberg-Buchwald
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-12-01
Series:European Radiology Experimental
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s41747-023-00391-4
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author Angelika Svetlove
Christian O. Ritter
Christian Dullin
Michael Schmid
Senta Schauer
Johannes Uihlein
Martin Uecker
Matthias Mietsch
Christine Stadelmann
Joachim Lotz
Christina Unterberg-Buchwald
author_facet Angelika Svetlove
Christian O. Ritter
Christian Dullin
Michael Schmid
Senta Schauer
Johannes Uihlein
Martin Uecker
Matthias Mietsch
Christine Stadelmann
Joachim Lotz
Christina Unterberg-Buchwald
author_sort Angelika Svetlove
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Diagnostic accuracy of endomyocardial biopsy could improve if clinically safe magnetic resonance (MR)-compatible bioptomes were available. We explored two novel MR-compatible cardiac bioptomes for performance, safety, and clinical viability, employing in vivo minipig trials and phase-contrast synchrotron radiation computed microtomography (SRµCT). Methods Analysis of ex vivo obtained pig endomyocardial biopsies was performed using phase-contrast SRµCT and conventional two-dimensional histology. The technical performance was evaluated by measuring volume, inner and outer integrities, compression, and histological diagnostic value in 3 sets (6 per set) of biopsies for each experimental bioptome. The bioptomes were tested in vivo in 3 healthy minipigs per bioptome. The clinical feasibility was evaluated by procedural and cutting success as well as histological diagnostic value. Results The bioptome with the ‘grind-grind’ design achieved similar values to control in compression (p = 0.822), inner (p = 0.628), and outer (p = 0.507), integrities ex vivo. It showed a better performance in the in vivo real-time MRI setting demonstrating a higher cutting success (91.7%) than the ‘grind-anvil’ (86.2%) design. In both ex vivo and in vivo evaluations, the ‘grind-grind’ design displayed sufficient diagnostic value (83% and 95%). The ‘grind-anvil’ design showed adequate diagnostic value both ex vivo and in vivo (78% and 87.5%) but was not comparable to control according to the three-dimensional (3D) analysis. Conclusion A novel MR-compatible bioptome was identified as plausible in a clinical setting. Additionally, SRµCT and subsequent 3D structural analysis could be valuable in the label-free investigation of myocardial tissue at a micrometer level. Relevance statement Implementation of MR-guided biopsy can improve animal studies on structural myocardial changes at any point in an experimental setup. With further improvements in guiding catheters, MR-guided biopsy, using the new bioptome, has a potential to increase quality and diagnostic accuracy in patients both with structural and inflammatory cardiomyopathies. Key points • Novel MR-compatible bioptomes show promise for a clinical application. • SRµCT enabled detailed analysis of endomyocardial biopsies. • The bioptomes showed adequate in vivo performance without major complications. Graphical Abstract
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spelling doaj.art-cb7d4f9ed9fc44d0b956a8f8298cf33d2023-12-10T12:06:31ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Radiology Experimental2509-92802023-12-017111110.1186/s41747-023-00391-4Evaluation of MR-safe bioptomes for MR-guided endomyocardial biopsy in minipigs: a potential radiation-free clinical approachAngelika Svetlove0Christian O. Ritter1Christian Dullin2Michael Schmid3Senta Schauer4Johannes Uihlein5Martin Uecker6Matthias Mietsch7Christine Stadelmann8Joachim Lotz9Christina Unterberg-Buchwald10Translational Molecular Imaging, Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary SciencesInstitute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Medical CentreTranslational Molecular Imaging, Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary SciencesEPflex Feinwerktechnik GmbHEPflex Feinwerktechnik GmbHEPflex Feinwerktechnik GmbHInstitute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Medical CentreDZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site GöttingenDepartment of Neuropathology, University Medical CentreInstitute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Medical CentreInstitute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Medical CentreAbstract Background Diagnostic accuracy of endomyocardial biopsy could improve if clinically safe magnetic resonance (MR)-compatible bioptomes were available. We explored two novel MR-compatible cardiac bioptomes for performance, safety, and clinical viability, employing in vivo minipig trials and phase-contrast synchrotron radiation computed microtomography (SRµCT). Methods Analysis of ex vivo obtained pig endomyocardial biopsies was performed using phase-contrast SRµCT and conventional two-dimensional histology. The technical performance was evaluated by measuring volume, inner and outer integrities, compression, and histological diagnostic value in 3 sets (6 per set) of biopsies for each experimental bioptome. The bioptomes were tested in vivo in 3 healthy minipigs per bioptome. The clinical feasibility was evaluated by procedural and cutting success as well as histological diagnostic value. Results The bioptome with the ‘grind-grind’ design achieved similar values to control in compression (p = 0.822), inner (p = 0.628), and outer (p = 0.507), integrities ex vivo. It showed a better performance in the in vivo real-time MRI setting demonstrating a higher cutting success (91.7%) than the ‘grind-anvil’ (86.2%) design. In both ex vivo and in vivo evaluations, the ‘grind-grind’ design displayed sufficient diagnostic value (83% and 95%). The ‘grind-anvil’ design showed adequate diagnostic value both ex vivo and in vivo (78% and 87.5%) but was not comparable to control according to the three-dimensional (3D) analysis. Conclusion A novel MR-compatible bioptome was identified as plausible in a clinical setting. Additionally, SRµCT and subsequent 3D structural analysis could be valuable in the label-free investigation of myocardial tissue at a micrometer level. Relevance statement Implementation of MR-guided biopsy can improve animal studies on structural myocardial changes at any point in an experimental setup. With further improvements in guiding catheters, MR-guided biopsy, using the new bioptome, has a potential to increase quality and diagnostic accuracy in patients both with structural and inflammatory cardiomyopathies. Key points • Novel MR-compatible bioptomes show promise for a clinical application. • SRµCT enabled detailed analysis of endomyocardial biopsies. • The bioptomes showed adequate in vivo performance without major complications. Graphical Abstracthttps://doi.org/10.1186/s41747-023-00391-4BiopsyMagnetic resonance imaging (interventional)SynchrotronsX-ray microtomography
spellingShingle Angelika Svetlove
Christian O. Ritter
Christian Dullin
Michael Schmid
Senta Schauer
Johannes Uihlein
Martin Uecker
Matthias Mietsch
Christine Stadelmann
Joachim Lotz
Christina Unterberg-Buchwald
Evaluation of MR-safe bioptomes for MR-guided endomyocardial biopsy in minipigs: a potential radiation-free clinical approach
European Radiology Experimental
Biopsy
Magnetic resonance imaging (interventional)
Synchrotrons
X-ray microtomography
title Evaluation of MR-safe bioptomes for MR-guided endomyocardial biopsy in minipigs: a potential radiation-free clinical approach
title_full Evaluation of MR-safe bioptomes for MR-guided endomyocardial biopsy in minipigs: a potential radiation-free clinical approach
title_fullStr Evaluation of MR-safe bioptomes for MR-guided endomyocardial biopsy in minipigs: a potential radiation-free clinical approach
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of MR-safe bioptomes for MR-guided endomyocardial biopsy in minipigs: a potential radiation-free clinical approach
title_short Evaluation of MR-safe bioptomes for MR-guided endomyocardial biopsy in minipigs: a potential radiation-free clinical approach
title_sort evaluation of mr safe bioptomes for mr guided endomyocardial biopsy in minipigs a potential radiation free clinical approach
topic Biopsy
Magnetic resonance imaging (interventional)
Synchrotrons
X-ray microtomography
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s41747-023-00391-4
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