Beyond Housing Preferences: Urban Structure and Actualisation of Residential Area Preferences

The concept of residential housing preferences has been studied across multiple disciplines, with extensive literature supporting both stated and revealed preference methods. This study argues that both preference types, stated and revealed, should be assessed concurrently to achieve a more comprehe...

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Main Authors: Kamyar Hasanzadeh, Marketta Kyttä, Greg Brown
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-02-01
Series:Urban Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/3/1/21
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author Kamyar Hasanzadeh
Marketta Kyttä
Greg Brown
author_facet Kamyar Hasanzadeh
Marketta Kyttä
Greg Brown
author_sort Kamyar Hasanzadeh
collection DOAJ
description The concept of residential housing preferences has been studied across multiple disciplines, with extensive literature supporting both stated and revealed preference methods. This study argues that both preference types, stated and revealed, should be assessed concurrently to achieve a more comprehensive understanding of residential housing choices. To provide evidence, this research used findings from a public participation GIS survey that identified the stated housing preferences associated with three categories of urban residents, which were called urban “tribes„. We implemented an analytical framework using fuzzy modelling to relate stated preferences with revealed preferences for the same individuals using empirical data describing the urban structure in Tampere, Finland. Following an analysis of the relationships between residents’ revealed preferences and urban structural variables, we examined the consistency of stated housing preferences with revealed preferences. The results show considerable mismatch between the stated and revealed preferences for the urban tribes that were examined i.e., the preferred housing environment was significantly different from the actual living environment. Further, the stated preferences showed disequilibrium within the current structure of the housing supply in Tampere. The findings can have important implications for housing policy making in Tampere. Further, the use of a novel fuzzy model approach demonstrated a flexible and tolerant method for working with imprecise and variable social data to capture subtle differences. Finally, this study elaborately discusses the remaining limitations and suggests how they should be addressed in future research.
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spelling doaj.art-cb8017d03bca4c5e9bddf5a34d97e3112022-12-22T03:02:46ZengMDPI AGUrban Science2413-88512019-02-01312110.3390/urbansci3010021urbansci3010021Beyond Housing Preferences: Urban Structure and Actualisation of Residential Area PreferencesKamyar Hasanzadeh0Marketta Kyttä1Greg Brown2Department of Built environment, Aalto University, PO Box 14100, 00076 Aalto, FinlandDepartment of Built environment, Aalto University, PO Box 14100, 00076 Aalto, FinlandCalifornia Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA 93401, USAThe concept of residential housing preferences has been studied across multiple disciplines, with extensive literature supporting both stated and revealed preference methods. This study argues that both preference types, stated and revealed, should be assessed concurrently to achieve a more comprehensive understanding of residential housing choices. To provide evidence, this research used findings from a public participation GIS survey that identified the stated housing preferences associated with three categories of urban residents, which were called urban “tribes„. We implemented an analytical framework using fuzzy modelling to relate stated preferences with revealed preferences for the same individuals using empirical data describing the urban structure in Tampere, Finland. Following an analysis of the relationships between residents’ revealed preferences and urban structural variables, we examined the consistency of stated housing preferences with revealed preferences. The results show considerable mismatch between the stated and revealed preferences for the urban tribes that were examined i.e., the preferred housing environment was significantly different from the actual living environment. Further, the stated preferences showed disequilibrium within the current structure of the housing supply in Tampere. The findings can have important implications for housing policy making in Tampere. Further, the use of a novel fuzzy model approach demonstrated a flexible and tolerant method for working with imprecise and variable social data to capture subtle differences. Finally, this study elaborately discusses the remaining limitations and suggests how they should be addressed in future research.https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/3/1/21urban structureresidential preferencesstated preferencerevealed preferencefuzzy modellingTamperepublic participation
spellingShingle Kamyar Hasanzadeh
Marketta Kyttä
Greg Brown
Beyond Housing Preferences: Urban Structure and Actualisation of Residential Area Preferences
Urban Science
urban structure
residential preferences
stated preference
revealed preference
fuzzy modelling
Tampere
public participation
title Beyond Housing Preferences: Urban Structure and Actualisation of Residential Area Preferences
title_full Beyond Housing Preferences: Urban Structure and Actualisation of Residential Area Preferences
title_fullStr Beyond Housing Preferences: Urban Structure and Actualisation of Residential Area Preferences
title_full_unstemmed Beyond Housing Preferences: Urban Structure and Actualisation of Residential Area Preferences
title_short Beyond Housing Preferences: Urban Structure and Actualisation of Residential Area Preferences
title_sort beyond housing preferences urban structure and actualisation of residential area preferences
topic urban structure
residential preferences
stated preference
revealed preference
fuzzy modelling
Tampere
public participation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/3/1/21
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