Assessing depression and anxiety among young adults after epidemics and pandemics: a cross-sectional study in Anyang, China

Abstract It has been well established that pandemics affect mental health, yet few studies have been conducted in China regarding this issue following COVID-19's gradual decline and the recent H1N1 influenza outbreak. In response to this research gap, this investigation explores the risk factor...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Guoqing Wang, Kamal Sabran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-53292-w
_version_ 1797274777736445952
author Guoqing Wang
Kamal Sabran
author_facet Guoqing Wang
Kamal Sabran
author_sort Guoqing Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract It has been well established that pandemics affect mental health, yet few studies have been conducted in China regarding this issue following COVID-19's gradual decline and the recent H1N1 influenza outbreak. In response to this research gap, this investigation explores the risk factors linked to depression and anxiety symptoms among young adults in this specific setting. Data were collected via an online cross-sectional survey of 385 young adults living in Anyang city, Henan Province, China, between June 15 and July 21, 2023. Respondents were assessed for anxiety and depression symptoms using the GAD-7 and PHQ-9 scales. Additionally, to examine the factors that influenced the study, we utilized an ordered logit regression model. Results revealed depression and anxiety prevalence rates of 33.3% and 21.6%, respectively. Several factors were found to increase the likelihood of depression and anxiety among young adults, including gender, age, education status, marital status, and attitudes towards epidemics. Participants' concerns about pandemics and viruses had a significant negative impact relationship on depression levels. Women report moderate to severe anxiety more frequently than men. An evident correlation can be observed between the educational attainment level and the influence of depression and anxiety.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T15:03:41Z
format Article
id doaj.art-cb83fd55f98d4f8a9495520d8c933f86
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2045-2322
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-07T15:03:41Z
publishDate 2024-02-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj.art-cb83fd55f98d4f8a9495520d8c933f862024-03-05T19:01:04ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-02-0114111010.1038/s41598-024-53292-wAssessing depression and anxiety among young adults after epidemics and pandemics: a cross-sectional study in Anyang, ChinaGuoqing Wang0Kamal Sabran1Department of New Media Design and Technology, School of the Arts, Universiti Sains MalaysiaDepartment of New Media Design and Technology, School of the Arts, Universiti Sains MalaysiaAbstract It has been well established that pandemics affect mental health, yet few studies have been conducted in China regarding this issue following COVID-19's gradual decline and the recent H1N1 influenza outbreak. In response to this research gap, this investigation explores the risk factors linked to depression and anxiety symptoms among young adults in this specific setting. Data were collected via an online cross-sectional survey of 385 young adults living in Anyang city, Henan Province, China, between June 15 and July 21, 2023. Respondents were assessed for anxiety and depression symptoms using the GAD-7 and PHQ-9 scales. Additionally, to examine the factors that influenced the study, we utilized an ordered logit regression model. Results revealed depression and anxiety prevalence rates of 33.3% and 21.6%, respectively. Several factors were found to increase the likelihood of depression and anxiety among young adults, including gender, age, education status, marital status, and attitudes towards epidemics. Participants' concerns about pandemics and viruses had a significant negative impact relationship on depression levels. Women report moderate to severe anxiety more frequently than men. An evident correlation can be observed between the educational attainment level and the influence of depression and anxiety.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-53292-w
spellingShingle Guoqing Wang
Kamal Sabran
Assessing depression and anxiety among young adults after epidemics and pandemics: a cross-sectional study in Anyang, China
Scientific Reports
title Assessing depression and anxiety among young adults after epidemics and pandemics: a cross-sectional study in Anyang, China
title_full Assessing depression and anxiety among young adults after epidemics and pandemics: a cross-sectional study in Anyang, China
title_fullStr Assessing depression and anxiety among young adults after epidemics and pandemics: a cross-sectional study in Anyang, China
title_full_unstemmed Assessing depression and anxiety among young adults after epidemics and pandemics: a cross-sectional study in Anyang, China
title_short Assessing depression and anxiety among young adults after epidemics and pandemics: a cross-sectional study in Anyang, China
title_sort assessing depression and anxiety among young adults after epidemics and pandemics a cross sectional study in anyang china
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-53292-w
work_keys_str_mv AT guoqingwang assessingdepressionandanxietyamongyoungadultsafterepidemicsandpandemicsacrosssectionalstudyinanyangchina
AT kamalsabran assessingdepressionandanxietyamongyoungadultsafterepidemicsandpandemicsacrosssectionalstudyinanyangchina