Cre-assisted fine-mapping of neural circuits using orthogonal split inteins

Existing genetic methods of neuronal targeting do not routinely achieve the resolution required for mapping brain circuits. New approaches are thus necessary. Here, we introduce a method for refined neuronal targeting that can be applied iteratively. Restriction achieved at the first step can be fur...

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Main Authors: Haojiang Luan, Alexander Kuzin, Ward F Odenwald, Benjamin H White
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 2020-04-01
Series:eLife
Subjects:
Online Access:https://elifesciences.org/articles/53041
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author Haojiang Luan
Alexander Kuzin
Ward F Odenwald
Benjamin H White
author_facet Haojiang Luan
Alexander Kuzin
Ward F Odenwald
Benjamin H White
author_sort Haojiang Luan
collection DOAJ
description Existing genetic methods of neuronal targeting do not routinely achieve the resolution required for mapping brain circuits. New approaches are thus necessary. Here, we introduce a method for refined neuronal targeting that can be applied iteratively. Restriction achieved at the first step can be further refined in a second step, if necessary. The method relies on first isolating neurons within a targeted group (i.e. Gal4 pattern) according to their developmental lineages, and then intersectionally limiting the number of lineages by selecting only those in which two distinct neuroblast enhancers are active. The neuroblast enhancers drive expression of split Cre recombinase fragments. These are fused to non-interacting pairs of split inteins, which ensure reconstitution of active Cre when all fragments are expressed in the same neuroblast. Active Cre renders all neuroblast-derived cells in a lineage permissive for Gal4 activity. We demonstrate how this system can facilitate neural circuit-mapping in Drosophila.
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spelling doaj.art-cb871df6b4eb4acd86e2175bfb4f466a2022-12-22T03:24:41ZengeLife Sciences Publications LtdeLife2050-084X2020-04-01910.7554/eLife.53041Cre-assisted fine-mapping of neural circuits using orthogonal split inteinsHaojiang Luan0Alexander Kuzin1Ward F Odenwald2Benjamin H White3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0612-8075Laboratory of Molecular Biology, National Institute of Mental Health, NIH, Bethesda, United StatesNeural Cell-Fate Determinants Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, NIH, Bethesda, United StatesNeural Cell-Fate Determinants Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, NIH, Bethesda, United StatesLaboratory of Molecular Biology, National Institute of Mental Health, NIH, Bethesda, United StatesExisting genetic methods of neuronal targeting do not routinely achieve the resolution required for mapping brain circuits. New approaches are thus necessary. Here, we introduce a method for refined neuronal targeting that can be applied iteratively. Restriction achieved at the first step can be further refined in a second step, if necessary. The method relies on first isolating neurons within a targeted group (i.e. Gal4 pattern) according to their developmental lineages, and then intersectionally limiting the number of lineages by selecting only those in which two distinct neuroblast enhancers are active. The neuroblast enhancers drive expression of split Cre recombinase fragments. These are fused to non-interacting pairs of split inteins, which ensure reconstitution of active Cre when all fragments are expressed in the same neuroblast. Active Cre renders all neuroblast-derived cells in a lineage permissive for Gal4 activity. We demonstrate how this system can facilitate neural circuit-mapping in Drosophila.https://elifesciences.org/articles/53041circuit mappingneuroblastGal4-UASproboscis extensiondopamineexpression system
spellingShingle Haojiang Luan
Alexander Kuzin
Ward F Odenwald
Benjamin H White
Cre-assisted fine-mapping of neural circuits using orthogonal split inteins
eLife
circuit mapping
neuroblast
Gal4-UAS
proboscis extension
dopamine
expression system
title Cre-assisted fine-mapping of neural circuits using orthogonal split inteins
title_full Cre-assisted fine-mapping of neural circuits using orthogonal split inteins
title_fullStr Cre-assisted fine-mapping of neural circuits using orthogonal split inteins
title_full_unstemmed Cre-assisted fine-mapping of neural circuits using orthogonal split inteins
title_short Cre-assisted fine-mapping of neural circuits using orthogonal split inteins
title_sort cre assisted fine mapping of neural circuits using orthogonal split inteins
topic circuit mapping
neuroblast
Gal4-UAS
proboscis extension
dopamine
expression system
url https://elifesciences.org/articles/53041
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AT benjaminhwhite creassistedfinemappingofneuralcircuitsusingorthogonalsplitinteins