Markusen’s Typology with a “European” Twist, the Examples of the French Aerospace Valley Cluster and the Andalucia Aerospace Cluster

The phenomenon of firms grouping together has been extensively researched and is commonly known as industrial clusters. There are various ways to categorize these clusters, and in this paper, we adopt Markusen’s classification, which identifies four distinct types of industrial districts: the Marsha...

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Main Authors: Vasileios Kyriazis, Theodore Metaxas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:World
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4060/4/1/13
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author Vasileios Kyriazis
Theodore Metaxas
author_facet Vasileios Kyriazis
Theodore Metaxas
author_sort Vasileios Kyriazis
collection DOAJ
description The phenomenon of firms grouping together has been extensively researched and is commonly known as industrial clusters. There are various ways to categorize these clusters, and in this paper, we adopt Markusen’s classification, which identifies four distinct types of industrial districts: the Marshallian/Italianate type, the hub-and-spoke type, the satellite industrial platforms, and the state-anchored clusters. Adding to Markusen’s typology, we will also try to delineate these two clusters’ “European Aspects”. We will examine if they have developed any “inter-European” synergy/ies with other entities (clusters, companies, E.U. institutions, etc.) of the E.U. ecosystem. The creation of such synergies includes the creation of technology innovation and interpersonal networks to serve as conduits for the diffusion of knowledge and exchange of information, the development of innovation initiatives between the entities of the technological ecosystem of the E.U. defense industry, and the creation of tangible “knowledge links”. The aim of this study is to investigate which of the four types of industrial clusters described by Markusen the French Aerospace Valley cluster of the Midi-Pyrénées and Aquitaine regions and the Andalucia Aerospace cluster belong to.
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spelling doaj.art-cb89c30c9b2046428a00fd8745b7fd032023-11-17T14:29:20ZengMDPI AGWorld2673-40602023-03-014118520110.3390/world4010013Markusen’s Typology with a “European” Twist, the Examples of the French Aerospace Valley Cluster and the Andalucia Aerospace ClusterVasileios Kyriazis0Theodore Metaxas1Department of Economics, University of Thessaly, 13451 Athens, GreeceDepartment of Economics, University of Thessaly, 13451 Athens, GreeceThe phenomenon of firms grouping together has been extensively researched and is commonly known as industrial clusters. There are various ways to categorize these clusters, and in this paper, we adopt Markusen’s classification, which identifies four distinct types of industrial districts: the Marshallian/Italianate type, the hub-and-spoke type, the satellite industrial platforms, and the state-anchored clusters. Adding to Markusen’s typology, we will also try to delineate these two clusters’ “European Aspects”. We will examine if they have developed any “inter-European” synergy/ies with other entities (clusters, companies, E.U. institutions, etc.) of the E.U. ecosystem. The creation of such synergies includes the creation of technology innovation and interpersonal networks to serve as conduits for the diffusion of knowledge and exchange of information, the development of innovation initiatives between the entities of the technological ecosystem of the E.U. defense industry, and the creation of tangible “knowledge links”. The aim of this study is to investigate which of the four types of industrial clusters described by Markusen the French Aerospace Valley cluster of the Midi-Pyrénées and Aquitaine regions and the Andalucia Aerospace cluster belong to.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4060/4/1/13Markusen’s typologyindustrial clustersaerospace clusterscomparative analysis
spellingShingle Vasileios Kyriazis
Theodore Metaxas
Markusen’s Typology with a “European” Twist, the Examples of the French Aerospace Valley Cluster and the Andalucia Aerospace Cluster
World
Markusen’s typology
industrial clusters
aerospace clusters
comparative analysis
title Markusen’s Typology with a “European” Twist, the Examples of the French Aerospace Valley Cluster and the Andalucia Aerospace Cluster
title_full Markusen’s Typology with a “European” Twist, the Examples of the French Aerospace Valley Cluster and the Andalucia Aerospace Cluster
title_fullStr Markusen’s Typology with a “European” Twist, the Examples of the French Aerospace Valley Cluster and the Andalucia Aerospace Cluster
title_full_unstemmed Markusen’s Typology with a “European” Twist, the Examples of the French Aerospace Valley Cluster and the Andalucia Aerospace Cluster
title_short Markusen’s Typology with a “European” Twist, the Examples of the French Aerospace Valley Cluster and the Andalucia Aerospace Cluster
title_sort markusen s typology with a european twist the examples of the french aerospace valley cluster and the andalucia aerospace cluster
topic Markusen’s typology
industrial clusters
aerospace clusters
comparative analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4060/4/1/13
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