Evaluating the impact of jatropha oil extract against the Varroa mite, Varroa destructor Anderson & Trueman (Arachnida: Acari: Varroidae), infesting honeybee colonies (Apis mellifera L.)

Abstract The Varroa mite, Varroa destructor Anderson & Trueman (Arachnida: Acari: Varroidae), is a severe external parasitic mite of honeybees that causes great losses of colonies globally. Four concentrations (1, 2%, 5, and 10%) of Jatropha curcas oil were tested for controlling the Varroa mite...

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Main Authors: Saad H. D. Masry, Tarek E. Abd El-Wahab, Mohamed Rashad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2020-07-01
Series:Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41938-020-00292-3
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author Saad H. D. Masry
Tarek E. Abd El-Wahab
Mohamed Rashad
author_facet Saad H. D. Masry
Tarek E. Abd El-Wahab
Mohamed Rashad
author_sort Saad H. D. Masry
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The Varroa mite, Varroa destructor Anderson & Trueman (Arachnida: Acari: Varroidae), is a severe external parasitic mite of honeybees that causes great losses of colonies globally. Four concentrations (1, 2%, 5, and 10%) of Jatropha curcas oil were tested for controlling the Varroa mite. Significant effects of reducing percentage of the mite infestation (P = 0.05) after second treatment for sealed brood and after third treatment for adult workers in all tested concentrations of J. curcas were recorded. The low concentrations 1 and 2% of J. curcas were more effective than the higher ones 5 and 10% on reduction of percentage of Varroa mite infestation. Moreover, the colonies treated with the lowest concentrations of jatropha oil had the highest amount of brood area (75.75 and 77.50 inch2) and the highest number of combs covered with bees compared with the colonies treated with the concentrations 5 and 10%. Treated colonies with the concentrations 1, 10, and 5% had a high amount of stored honey and pollen grains, 126.50, 111, and 96 inch2 and 11.25, 9.75, and 9.75 inch2, respectively. Obtained results encourage researchers to study deeply the ability of using jatropha oil in the widely field of Apicultural.
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spelling doaj.art-cb89deaefb0040f8aa96350c5fa880e52022-12-21T17:49:28ZengSpringerOpenEgyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control2536-93422020-07-013011710.1186/s41938-020-00292-3Evaluating the impact of jatropha oil extract against the Varroa mite, Varroa destructor Anderson & Trueman (Arachnida: Acari: Varroidae), infesting honeybee colonies (Apis mellifera L.)Saad H. D. Masry0Tarek E. Abd El-Wahab1Mohamed Rashad2Department of Plant Protection and Biomolecular Diagnosis, Arid Lands Cultivation Research Institute (ALCRI), City of Scientific Research and Technological ApplicationsDepartment of Pests and Plant Protection, National Research CentreDepartment of Land and Water Technologies, Arid Lands Cultivation Research Institute (ALCRI), City of Scientific Research and Technological ApplicationsAbstract The Varroa mite, Varroa destructor Anderson & Trueman (Arachnida: Acari: Varroidae), is a severe external parasitic mite of honeybees that causes great losses of colonies globally. Four concentrations (1, 2%, 5, and 10%) of Jatropha curcas oil were tested for controlling the Varroa mite. Significant effects of reducing percentage of the mite infestation (P = 0.05) after second treatment for sealed brood and after third treatment for adult workers in all tested concentrations of J. curcas were recorded. The low concentrations 1 and 2% of J. curcas were more effective than the higher ones 5 and 10% on reduction of percentage of Varroa mite infestation. Moreover, the colonies treated with the lowest concentrations of jatropha oil had the highest amount of brood area (75.75 and 77.50 inch2) and the highest number of combs covered with bees compared with the colonies treated with the concentrations 5 and 10%. Treated colonies with the concentrations 1, 10, and 5% had a high amount of stored honey and pollen grains, 126.50, 111, and 96 inch2 and 11.25, 9.75, and 9.75 inch2, respectively. Obtained results encourage researchers to study deeply the ability of using jatropha oil in the widely field of Apicultural.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41938-020-00292-3Varroa destructorApis melliferaJatropha curcas oilControl
spellingShingle Saad H. D. Masry
Tarek E. Abd El-Wahab
Mohamed Rashad
Evaluating the impact of jatropha oil extract against the Varroa mite, Varroa destructor Anderson & Trueman (Arachnida: Acari: Varroidae), infesting honeybee colonies (Apis mellifera L.)
Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control
Varroa destructor
Apis mellifera
Jatropha curcas oil
Control
title Evaluating the impact of jatropha oil extract against the Varroa mite, Varroa destructor Anderson & Trueman (Arachnida: Acari: Varroidae), infesting honeybee colonies (Apis mellifera L.)
title_full Evaluating the impact of jatropha oil extract against the Varroa mite, Varroa destructor Anderson & Trueman (Arachnida: Acari: Varroidae), infesting honeybee colonies (Apis mellifera L.)
title_fullStr Evaluating the impact of jatropha oil extract against the Varroa mite, Varroa destructor Anderson & Trueman (Arachnida: Acari: Varroidae), infesting honeybee colonies (Apis mellifera L.)
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating the impact of jatropha oil extract against the Varroa mite, Varroa destructor Anderson & Trueman (Arachnida: Acari: Varroidae), infesting honeybee colonies (Apis mellifera L.)
title_short Evaluating the impact of jatropha oil extract against the Varroa mite, Varroa destructor Anderson & Trueman (Arachnida: Acari: Varroidae), infesting honeybee colonies (Apis mellifera L.)
title_sort evaluating the impact of jatropha oil extract against the varroa mite varroa destructor anderson trueman arachnida acari varroidae infesting honeybee colonies apis mellifera l
topic Varroa destructor
Apis mellifera
Jatropha curcas oil
Control
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41938-020-00292-3
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