Pointer States and Quantum Darwinism with Two-Body Interactions

Quantum Darwinism explains the emergence of classical objectivity within a quantum universe. However, to date, most research on quantum Darwinism has focused on specific models and their stationary properties. To further our understanding of the quantum-to-classical transition, it appears desirable...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Paul Duruisseau, Akram Touil, Sebastian Deffner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/12/1573
_version_ 1797381211915550720
author Paul Duruisseau
Akram Touil
Sebastian Deffner
author_facet Paul Duruisseau
Akram Touil
Sebastian Deffner
author_sort Paul Duruisseau
collection DOAJ
description Quantum Darwinism explains the emergence of classical objectivity within a quantum universe. However, to date, most research on quantum Darwinism has focused on specific models and their stationary properties. To further our understanding of the quantum-to-classical transition, it appears desirable to identify the general criteria a Hamiltonian has to fulfill to support classical reality. To this end, we categorize all <i>N</i>-qubit models with two-body interactions, and show that only those with separable interaction of the system and environment can support a pointer basis. We further demonstrate that “perfect” quantum Darwinism can only emerge if there are no intra-environmental interactions. Our analysis is complemented by solving the ensuing dynamics. We find that in systems exhibiting information scrambling, the dynamical emergence of classical objectivity directly competes with the non-local spread of quantum correlations. Our rigorous findings are illustrated through the numerical analysis of four representative models.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T20:48:06Z
format Article
id doaj.art-cb8a5dc09edf4e2abac7e553a64ad6b4
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1099-4300
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T20:48:06Z
publishDate 2023-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Entropy
spelling doaj.art-cb8a5dc09edf4e2abac7e553a64ad6b42023-12-22T14:07:13ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002023-11-012512157310.3390/e25121573Pointer States and Quantum Darwinism with Two-Body InteractionsPaul Duruisseau0Akram Touil1Sebastian Deffner2ENS Paris-Saclay, 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette, FranceTheoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USADepartment of Physics, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21250, USAQuantum Darwinism explains the emergence of classical objectivity within a quantum universe. However, to date, most research on quantum Darwinism has focused on specific models and their stationary properties. To further our understanding of the quantum-to-classical transition, it appears desirable to identify the general criteria a Hamiltonian has to fulfill to support classical reality. To this end, we categorize all <i>N</i>-qubit models with two-body interactions, and show that only those with separable interaction of the system and environment can support a pointer basis. We further demonstrate that “perfect” quantum Darwinism can only emerge if there are no intra-environmental interactions. Our analysis is complemented by solving the ensuing dynamics. We find that in systems exhibiting information scrambling, the dynamical emergence of classical objectivity directly competes with the non-local spread of quantum correlations. Our rigorous findings are illustrated through the numerical analysis of four representative models.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/12/1573quantum Darwinismdecoherence
spellingShingle Paul Duruisseau
Akram Touil
Sebastian Deffner
Pointer States and Quantum Darwinism with Two-Body Interactions
Entropy
quantum Darwinism
decoherence
title Pointer States and Quantum Darwinism with Two-Body Interactions
title_full Pointer States and Quantum Darwinism with Two-Body Interactions
title_fullStr Pointer States and Quantum Darwinism with Two-Body Interactions
title_full_unstemmed Pointer States and Quantum Darwinism with Two-Body Interactions
title_short Pointer States and Quantum Darwinism with Two-Body Interactions
title_sort pointer states and quantum darwinism with two body interactions
topic quantum Darwinism
decoherence
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/12/1573
work_keys_str_mv AT paulduruisseau pointerstatesandquantumdarwinismwithtwobodyinteractions
AT akramtouil pointerstatesandquantumdarwinismwithtwobodyinteractions
AT sebastiandeffner pointerstatesandquantumdarwinismwithtwobodyinteractions