An Enduring System of Local Deliberative Democracy: The 21st Century Legal and Normative Structure of Massachusetts Town Meeting

This essay examines the legal framework for local deliberative democracy in Massachusetts, within the legislature known as “town meeting.” We review the trajectory of this system of local government allowing direct exercise of citizen power via deliberative governance. We focus on the current framew...

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Main Authors: Carmin C. Reiss, Rebecca Townsend
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Westminster Press 2022-06-01
Series:Journal of Deliberative Democracy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://delibdemjournal.org/article/id/1136/
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author Carmin C. Reiss
Rebecca Townsend
author_facet Carmin C. Reiss
Rebecca Townsend
author_sort Carmin C. Reiss
collection DOAJ
description This essay examines the legal framework for local deliberative democracy in Massachusetts, within the legislature known as “town meeting.” We review the trajectory of this system of local government allowing direct exercise of citizen power via deliberative governance. We focus on the current framework of state and local laws that were created to support and direct local deliberative systems in Massachusetts with greater attention to functional elements of the system in this legal rhetorical history. We explore the powers of town meeting, including its role within state and federal government, the laws and norms enabling and limiting deliberation, and how and why the legal framework for town meeting has allowed it to endure. Throughout our analysis, we include examples, detailing how philosophical principles of inclusion, self-determination, fairness, and fidelity to the common good underpin town meeting. We note the system's evolution and close with considerations about directions for further changes. The legal framework for town meeting, largely unchanged for close to three centuries, successfully integrates a local community voice into a broader system of deliberative democracy.
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spelling doaj.art-cb8acdb6b93845a49d187437d164d04a2022-12-22T02:51:52ZengUniversity of Westminster PressJournal of Deliberative Democracy2634-04882022-06-0118110.16997/jdd.1136An Enduring System of Local Deliberative Democracy: The 21st Century Legal and Normative Structure of Massachusetts Town MeetingCarmin C. Reiss0Rebecca Townsend1School of Law, Suffolk University This essay examines the legal framework for local deliberative democracy in Massachusetts, within the legislature known as “town meeting.” We review the trajectory of this system of local government allowing direct exercise of citizen power via deliberative governance. We focus on the current framework of state and local laws that were created to support and direct local deliberative systems in Massachusetts with greater attention to functional elements of the system in this legal rhetorical history. We explore the powers of town meeting, including its role within state and federal government, the laws and norms enabling and limiting deliberation, and how and why the legal framework for town meeting has allowed it to endure. Throughout our analysis, we include examples, detailing how philosophical principles of inclusion, self-determination, fairness, and fidelity to the common good underpin town meeting. We note the system's evolution and close with considerations about directions for further changes. The legal framework for town meeting, largely unchanged for close to three centuries, successfully integrates a local community voice into a broader system of deliberative democracy.https://delibdemjournal.org/article/id/1136/town meetingdeliberationlegal frameworkdeliberative systemdirect deliberative democracydeliberative governance
spellingShingle Carmin C. Reiss
Rebecca Townsend
An Enduring System of Local Deliberative Democracy: The 21st Century Legal and Normative Structure of Massachusetts Town Meeting
Journal of Deliberative Democracy
town meeting
deliberation
legal framework
deliberative system
direct deliberative democracy
deliberative governance
title An Enduring System of Local Deliberative Democracy: The 21st Century Legal and Normative Structure of Massachusetts Town Meeting
title_full An Enduring System of Local Deliberative Democracy: The 21st Century Legal and Normative Structure of Massachusetts Town Meeting
title_fullStr An Enduring System of Local Deliberative Democracy: The 21st Century Legal and Normative Structure of Massachusetts Town Meeting
title_full_unstemmed An Enduring System of Local Deliberative Democracy: The 21st Century Legal and Normative Structure of Massachusetts Town Meeting
title_short An Enduring System of Local Deliberative Democracy: The 21st Century Legal and Normative Structure of Massachusetts Town Meeting
title_sort enduring system of local deliberative democracy the 21st century legal and normative structure of massachusetts town meeting
topic town meeting
deliberation
legal framework
deliberative system
direct deliberative democracy
deliberative governance
url https://delibdemjournal.org/article/id/1136/
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