The Dual Role of Evo-Devo Mechanisms and the Extended Evolutionary Synthesis

The distinction between mechanisms that generate biological variation and mechanisms that modify it has been important in contemporary Biology, especially since the establishment of the Evolutionary Synthesis (ES) in the first part of the twentieth century. In the ES, and in its subsequent legacy to...

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Main Authors: Guillermo Folguera, Nicolás Lavagnino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina 2018-12-01
Series:Principia: An International Journal of Epistemology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/principia/article/view/53821
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author Guillermo Folguera
Nicolás Lavagnino
author_facet Guillermo Folguera
Nicolás Lavagnino
author_sort Guillermo Folguera
collection DOAJ
description The distinction between mechanisms that generate biological variation and mechanisms that modify it has been important in contemporary Biology, especially since the establishment of the Evolutionary Synthesis (ES) in the first part of the twentieth century. In the ES, and in its subsequent legacy to evolutionary biology, the focus was directed at mechanisms that modify biological variation. In recent years, evo-devo (Evolutionary Developmental Biology) emerged as an area of knowledge that proposes to extend the ES in many forms. In this sense, given that evo-devo integrates different areas of Biology, different types of mechanisms can be found. In order to understand evo-devo mechanisms, as well as its relation with the ES, we analyzed the role that evo-devo mechanisms play with respect to biological variation. The main question in our analysis was: do evo-devo mechanisms have a function of generators and/or modifiers of biological variation? We focused on three evo-devo mechanisms: environmental induction, hypervariability/somatic selection and developmental bias. Our analysis showed a different characterization of the action of evo-devo mechanisms. This heterogeneity in the role of evo-devo mechanisms shows that, in general, the distinction is maintained but there is a mechanism that presents a dual role. Our analysis indicates that, at least with respect to mechanisms, evo-devo extends and departs from what was proposed in the evolutionary synthesis.
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spelling doaj.art-cb8f4e20fc5649ce954a74f4bbef391e2022-12-21T18:43:00ZengUniversidade Federal de Santa CatarinaPrincipia: An International Journal of Epistemology1414-42471808-17112018-12-0122225127510.5007/1808-1711.2018v22n2p25130170The Dual Role of Evo-Devo Mechanisms and the Extended Evolutionary SynthesisGuillermo Folguera0Nicolás Lavagnino1Universidad de Buenos Aires – CONICET, ArgentinaUniversidad de Buenos Aires – CONICET, ArgentinaThe distinction between mechanisms that generate biological variation and mechanisms that modify it has been important in contemporary Biology, especially since the establishment of the Evolutionary Synthesis (ES) in the first part of the twentieth century. In the ES, and in its subsequent legacy to evolutionary biology, the focus was directed at mechanisms that modify biological variation. In recent years, evo-devo (Evolutionary Developmental Biology) emerged as an area of knowledge that proposes to extend the ES in many forms. In this sense, given that evo-devo integrates different areas of Biology, different types of mechanisms can be found. In order to understand evo-devo mechanisms, as well as its relation with the ES, we analyzed the role that evo-devo mechanisms play with respect to biological variation. The main question in our analysis was: do evo-devo mechanisms have a function of generators and/or modifiers of biological variation? We focused on three evo-devo mechanisms: environmental induction, hypervariability/somatic selection and developmental bias. Our analysis showed a different characterization of the action of evo-devo mechanisms. This heterogeneity in the role of evo-devo mechanisms shows that, in general, the distinction is maintained but there is a mechanism that presents a dual role. Our analysis indicates that, at least with respect to mechanisms, evo-devo extends and departs from what was proposed in the evolutionary synthesis.https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/principia/article/view/53821EEvo-devoBiological mechanismsBiological hierarchiesMechanisms that generate biological variationMechanisms that modify variation
spellingShingle Guillermo Folguera
Nicolás Lavagnino
The Dual Role of Evo-Devo Mechanisms and the Extended Evolutionary Synthesis
Principia: An International Journal of Epistemology
EEvo-devo
Biological mechanisms
Biological hierarchies
Mechanisms that generate biological variation
Mechanisms that modify variation
title The Dual Role of Evo-Devo Mechanisms and the Extended Evolutionary Synthesis
title_full The Dual Role of Evo-Devo Mechanisms and the Extended Evolutionary Synthesis
title_fullStr The Dual Role of Evo-Devo Mechanisms and the Extended Evolutionary Synthesis
title_full_unstemmed The Dual Role of Evo-Devo Mechanisms and the Extended Evolutionary Synthesis
title_short The Dual Role of Evo-Devo Mechanisms and the Extended Evolutionary Synthesis
title_sort dual role of evo devo mechanisms and the extended evolutionary synthesis
topic EEvo-devo
Biological mechanisms
Biological hierarchies
Mechanisms that generate biological variation
Mechanisms that modify variation
url https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/principia/article/view/53821
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