Fingerprints of hot-phonon physics in time-resolved correlated quantum lattice dynamics

The time dynamics of the energy flow from electronic to lattice degrees of freedom in pump-probe setups could be strongly affected by the presence of a hot-phonon bottleneck, which can sustain longer coherence of the optically excited electronic states. Recently, hot-phonon physics has been exper...

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Main Author: Emmanuele Cappelluti, Dino Novko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SciPost 2022-05-01
Series:SciPost Physics
Online Access:https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.12.5.173
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author Emmanuele Cappelluti, Dino Novko
author_facet Emmanuele Cappelluti, Dino Novko
author_sort Emmanuele Cappelluti, Dino Novko
collection DOAJ
description The time dynamics of the energy flow from electronic to lattice degrees of freedom in pump-probe setups could be strongly affected by the presence of a hot-phonon bottleneck, which can sustain longer coherence of the optically excited electronic states. Recently, hot-phonon physics has been experimentally observed and theoretically described in MgB$_2$, the electron-phonon based superconductor with $T_{\rm c}\approx 39$ K. By employing a combined ab-initio and quantum-field-theory approach and by taking MgB$_2$ as an example, here we propose a novel path for revealing the presence and characterizing the properties of hot phonons through a direct analysis of the information encoded in the lattice inter-atomic correlations. Such method exploits the underlying symmetry of the $E_{2g}$ hot modes characterized by a out-of-phase in-plane motion of the two boron atoms. Since hot phonons occur typically at high-symmetry points of the Brillouin zone, with specific symmetries of the lattice displacements, the present analysis is quite general and it could aid in revealing the hot-phonon physics in other promising materials, such as graphene, boron nitride, or black phosphorus.
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spelling doaj.art-cb8f81e5f73442c0af4e0a07a085e7782022-12-22T00:36:26ZengSciPostSciPost Physics2542-46532022-05-0112517310.21468/SciPostPhys.12.5.173Fingerprints of hot-phonon physics in time-resolved correlated quantum lattice dynamicsEmmanuele Cappelluti, Dino NovkoThe time dynamics of the energy flow from electronic to lattice degrees of freedom in pump-probe setups could be strongly affected by the presence of a hot-phonon bottleneck, which can sustain longer coherence of the optically excited electronic states. Recently, hot-phonon physics has been experimentally observed and theoretically described in MgB$_2$, the electron-phonon based superconductor with $T_{\rm c}\approx 39$ K. By employing a combined ab-initio and quantum-field-theory approach and by taking MgB$_2$ as an example, here we propose a novel path for revealing the presence and characterizing the properties of hot phonons through a direct analysis of the information encoded in the lattice inter-atomic correlations. Such method exploits the underlying symmetry of the $E_{2g}$ hot modes characterized by a out-of-phase in-plane motion of the two boron atoms. Since hot phonons occur typically at high-symmetry points of the Brillouin zone, with specific symmetries of the lattice displacements, the present analysis is quite general and it could aid in revealing the hot-phonon physics in other promising materials, such as graphene, boron nitride, or black phosphorus.https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.12.5.173
spellingShingle Emmanuele Cappelluti, Dino Novko
Fingerprints of hot-phonon physics in time-resolved correlated quantum lattice dynamics
SciPost Physics
title Fingerprints of hot-phonon physics in time-resolved correlated quantum lattice dynamics
title_full Fingerprints of hot-phonon physics in time-resolved correlated quantum lattice dynamics
title_fullStr Fingerprints of hot-phonon physics in time-resolved correlated quantum lattice dynamics
title_full_unstemmed Fingerprints of hot-phonon physics in time-resolved correlated quantum lattice dynamics
title_short Fingerprints of hot-phonon physics in time-resolved correlated quantum lattice dynamics
title_sort fingerprints of hot phonon physics in time resolved correlated quantum lattice dynamics
url https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.12.5.173
work_keys_str_mv AT emmanuelecappellutidinonovko fingerprintsofhotphononphysicsintimeresolvedcorrelatedquantumlatticedynamics