Multipath Propagation of Acoustic Signal in a Swimming Pool—Source Localization Problem

This paper explores the problem of severe multipath propagation of underwater acoustic signals in a swimming pool. The problem appeared in a study that examined a system used to signal emergency situations (i.e., pre-drowning symptoms detected by a wearable device on a pool user’s wrist) and locate...

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Main Authors: Jacek Misiurewicz, Konrad Bruliński, Wiesław Klembowski, Krzysztof Stefan Kulpa, Jan Pietrusiewicz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/3/1162
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author Jacek Misiurewicz
Konrad Bruliński
Wiesław Klembowski
Krzysztof Stefan Kulpa
Jan Pietrusiewicz
author_facet Jacek Misiurewicz
Konrad Bruliński
Wiesław Klembowski
Krzysztof Stefan Kulpa
Jan Pietrusiewicz
author_sort Jacek Misiurewicz
collection DOAJ
description This paper explores the problem of severe multipath propagation of underwater acoustic signals in a swimming pool. The problem appeared in a study that examined a system used to signal emergency situations (i.e., pre-drowning symptoms detected by a wearable device on a pool user’s wrist) and locate the signal source. A swimming pool acoustic environment is characterized by the presence of large flat reflecting planes surrounding a small volume of water. The reflections are numerous and much stronger than in typical hydroacoustic applications. In this paper, we attempted to create a model of the swimming pool response, one that is suitable for simulation experiments with detection and localization of emergency signals. Then, we explore the possible remedies for the localization system, applied on the transmit side (waveform design) and on the receive side (receiver placement and signal processing). Finally, we present an algorithm for object localization, considering the possible reflections with a multi-hypothesis approach.
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spelling doaj.art-cb90329615d64dec8b2709627544e92a2023-11-23T17:51:32ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-02-01223116210.3390/s22031162Multipath Propagation of Acoustic Signal in a Swimming Pool—Source Localization ProblemJacek Misiurewicz0Konrad Bruliński1Wiesław Klembowski2Krzysztof Stefan Kulpa3Jan Pietrusiewicz4Institute of Electronic Systems, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-665 Warsaw, PolandBerserg sp. z o.o., 87-100 Toruń, PolandBerserg sp. z o.o., 87-100 Toruń, PolandInstitute of Electronic Systems, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-665 Warsaw, PolandInstitute of Electronic Systems, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-665 Warsaw, PolandThis paper explores the problem of severe multipath propagation of underwater acoustic signals in a swimming pool. The problem appeared in a study that examined a system used to signal emergency situations (i.e., pre-drowning symptoms detected by a wearable device on a pool user’s wrist) and locate the signal source. A swimming pool acoustic environment is characterized by the presence of large flat reflecting planes surrounding a small volume of water. The reflections are numerous and much stronger than in typical hydroacoustic applications. In this paper, we attempted to create a model of the swimming pool response, one that is suitable for simulation experiments with detection and localization of emergency signals. Then, we explore the possible remedies for the localization system, applied on the transmit side (waveform design) and on the receive side (receiver placement and signal processing). Finally, we present an algorithm for object localization, considering the possible reflections with a multi-hypothesis approach.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/3/1162multipath propagationunderwater propagation modelingdetectionTDOAmulti-hypothesis testing
spellingShingle Jacek Misiurewicz
Konrad Bruliński
Wiesław Klembowski
Krzysztof Stefan Kulpa
Jan Pietrusiewicz
Multipath Propagation of Acoustic Signal in a Swimming Pool—Source Localization Problem
Sensors
multipath propagation
underwater propagation modeling
detection
TDOA
multi-hypothesis testing
title Multipath Propagation of Acoustic Signal in a Swimming Pool—Source Localization Problem
title_full Multipath Propagation of Acoustic Signal in a Swimming Pool—Source Localization Problem
title_fullStr Multipath Propagation of Acoustic Signal in a Swimming Pool—Source Localization Problem
title_full_unstemmed Multipath Propagation of Acoustic Signal in a Swimming Pool—Source Localization Problem
title_short Multipath Propagation of Acoustic Signal in a Swimming Pool—Source Localization Problem
title_sort multipath propagation of acoustic signal in a swimming pool source localization problem
topic multipath propagation
underwater propagation modeling
detection
TDOA
multi-hypothesis testing
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/3/1162
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AT wiesławklembowski multipathpropagationofacousticsignalinaswimmingpoolsourcelocalizationproblem
AT krzysztofstefankulpa multipathpropagationofacousticsignalinaswimmingpoolsourcelocalizationproblem
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