An Energy Efficient MAC Protocol for Wireless Passive Sensor Networks

Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol is one of the key network protocols that ensure Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) maintain high performance during communication. MAC protocol design plays an important role in improving the performances of the whole network. First, Wireless Passive Sensor Networks...

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Main Authors: Qingyao Yu, Guangming Li, Xiaojie Hang, Kun Fu, and Tianqi Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-04-01
Series:Future Internet
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/9/2/14
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author Qingyao Yu
Guangming Li
Xiaojie Hang
Kun Fu
and Tianqi Li
author_facet Qingyao Yu
Guangming Li
Xiaojie Hang
Kun Fu
and Tianqi Li
author_sort Qingyao Yu
collection DOAJ
description Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol is one of the key network protocols that ensure Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) maintain high performance during communication. MAC protocol design plays an important role in improving the performances of the whole network. First, Wireless Passive Sensor Networks (WPSNs) and MAC protocols are introduced in this paper. Second, some existing MAC protocols are introduced. Sensor MAC (S-MAC) protocol is analyzed and existing improved backoff algorithms are introduced. A new MAC protocol called Improved Sensor MAC (IS-MAC) is then proposed to solve the problem that the contention window (CW) during carrier sense is fixed in S-MAC protocol. IS-MAC protocol is able to adjust CW in terms of network load, so energy consumption can be decreased. Finally, according to the simulation results on NS2, the proposed protocol has better performance in terms of throughput and energy consumption.
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spelling doaj.art-cb919f4fc91247fca336c5153a630f032022-12-22T00:14:04ZengMDPI AGFuture Internet1999-59032017-04-01921410.3390/fi9020014fi9020014An Energy Efficient MAC Protocol for Wireless Passive Sensor NetworksQingyao Yu0Guangming Li1Xiaojie Hang2Kun Fu3and Tianqi Li4School of Mechanical, Electrical and Information Engineering, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, ChinaSchool of Mechanical, Electrical and Information Engineering, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, ChinaSchool of Mechanical, Electrical and Information Engineering, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, ChinaSchool of Mechanical, Electrical and Information Engineering, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, ChinaChina Mobile Group Shandong Company Limited Dongying Brunch, Dongying 257000, ChinaMedium Access Control (MAC) protocol is one of the key network protocols that ensure Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) maintain high performance during communication. MAC protocol design plays an important role in improving the performances of the whole network. First, Wireless Passive Sensor Networks (WPSNs) and MAC protocols are introduced in this paper. Second, some existing MAC protocols are introduced. Sensor MAC (S-MAC) protocol is analyzed and existing improved backoff algorithms are introduced. A new MAC protocol called Improved Sensor MAC (IS-MAC) is then proposed to solve the problem that the contention window (CW) during carrier sense is fixed in S-MAC protocol. IS-MAC protocol is able to adjust CW in terms of network load, so energy consumption can be decreased. Finally, according to the simulation results on NS2, the proposed protocol has better performance in terms of throughput and energy consumption.http://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/9/2/14Wireless Passive Sensor Networks (WPSNs)Medium Access Control (MAC) protocolbackoff algorithmcontention window (CW)energy efficiency
spellingShingle Qingyao Yu
Guangming Li
Xiaojie Hang
Kun Fu
and Tianqi Li
An Energy Efficient MAC Protocol for Wireless Passive Sensor Networks
Future Internet
Wireless Passive Sensor Networks (WPSNs)
Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol
backoff algorithm
contention window (CW)
energy efficiency
title An Energy Efficient MAC Protocol for Wireless Passive Sensor Networks
title_full An Energy Efficient MAC Protocol for Wireless Passive Sensor Networks
title_fullStr An Energy Efficient MAC Protocol for Wireless Passive Sensor Networks
title_full_unstemmed An Energy Efficient MAC Protocol for Wireless Passive Sensor Networks
title_short An Energy Efficient MAC Protocol for Wireless Passive Sensor Networks
title_sort energy efficient mac protocol for wireless passive sensor networks
topic Wireless Passive Sensor Networks (WPSNs)
Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol
backoff algorithm
contention window (CW)
energy efficiency
url http://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/9/2/14
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