MicroRNAs as efficient biomarkers in high-grade gliomas

High-grade gliomas are the most aggressive and devastating brain neoplasms. Therefore much effort is put on understanding their background as well as development of new effective diagnostic and therapeutic methods. However, until now the genetic only approach has not provided a satisfactory answer....

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Main Author: Anna-Maria Barciszewska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Termedia Publishing House 2016-12-01
Series:Folia Neuropathologica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.termedia.pl/MicroRNAs-as-efficient-biomarkers-in-high-grade-gliomas,20,28975,1,1.html
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author Anna-Maria Barciszewska
author_facet Anna-Maria Barciszewska
author_sort Anna-Maria Barciszewska
collection DOAJ
description High-grade gliomas are the most aggressive and devastating brain neoplasms. Therefore much effort is put on understanding their background as well as development of new effective diagnostic and therapeutic methods. However, until now the genetic only approach has not provided a satisfactory answer. Recently, it has been shown that the epigenetic issue is important for high-grade gliomas’ development and progression. Out of many epigenetic mechanisms, as DNA methylation, histone methylation and acetylation, especially microRNAs showed to be deeply involved in the carcinogenesis process. MicroRNAs are short non-coding RNAs. They are new candidates for human disease biomarkers due to their simple identification. MicroRNAs are stable in tissue and body fluids, what makes them very prospective non-invasive, blood-based biomarkers. There is a lot of data showing that various profiles of serum microRNAs are linked to numerous neoplastic processes, indicating that microRNAs can be really a new class of biomarkers for human diseases.
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spelling doaj.art-cb91e46f2f794d4f924dcb6408ed9d112022-12-21T18:24:18ZengTermedia Publishing HouseFolia Neuropathologica1641-46401509-572X2016-12-0154436937410.5114/fn.2016.6481228975MicroRNAs as efficient biomarkers in high-grade gliomasAnna-Maria BarciszewskaHigh-grade gliomas are the most aggressive and devastating brain neoplasms. Therefore much effort is put on understanding their background as well as development of new effective diagnostic and therapeutic methods. However, until now the genetic only approach has not provided a satisfactory answer. Recently, it has been shown that the epigenetic issue is important for high-grade gliomas’ development and progression. Out of many epigenetic mechanisms, as DNA methylation, histone methylation and acetylation, especially microRNAs showed to be deeply involved in the carcinogenesis process. MicroRNAs are short non-coding RNAs. They are new candidates for human disease biomarkers due to their simple identification. MicroRNAs are stable in tissue and body fluids, what makes them very prospective non-invasive, blood-based biomarkers. There is a lot of data showing that various profiles of serum microRNAs are linked to numerous neoplastic processes, indicating that microRNAs can be really a new class of biomarkers for human diseases.https://www.termedia.pl/MicroRNAs-as-efficient-biomarkers-in-high-grade-gliomas,20,28975,1,1.htmlmicroRNA miRNA miR biomarker high-grade glioma HGG glioblastoma GBM
spellingShingle Anna-Maria Barciszewska
MicroRNAs as efficient biomarkers in high-grade gliomas
Folia Neuropathologica
microRNA
miRNA
miR
biomarker
high-grade glioma
HGG
glioblastoma
GBM
title MicroRNAs as efficient biomarkers in high-grade gliomas
title_full MicroRNAs as efficient biomarkers in high-grade gliomas
title_fullStr MicroRNAs as efficient biomarkers in high-grade gliomas
title_full_unstemmed MicroRNAs as efficient biomarkers in high-grade gliomas
title_short MicroRNAs as efficient biomarkers in high-grade gliomas
title_sort micrornas as efficient biomarkers in high grade gliomas
topic microRNA
miRNA
miR
biomarker
high-grade glioma
HGG
glioblastoma
GBM
url https://www.termedia.pl/MicroRNAs-as-efficient-biomarkers-in-high-grade-gliomas,20,28975,1,1.html
work_keys_str_mv AT annamariabarciszewska micrornasasefficientbiomarkersinhighgradegliomas