Scrutinizing Metadiscourse Functions in Indonesian EFL Students: A Case Study on the Classroom Written and Spoken Discourses

Many scholars have investigated metadiscourse use in academic settings, but they have mostly explored written data, such as academic essays and research articles. However, spoken discourses like student presentations are rarely explored. Extant studies tend to focus on metadiscourse investigation...

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Main Authors: Fatimatuz Zahro, Irham (0000-0002-9222-230X), Agwin Degaf
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Asociación Mexicana de Maestros de Inglés 2021-05-01
Series:Mextesol Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mextesol.net/journal/public/files/8dd6a1f82076f69ac519bc0c35d569f3.pdf
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author Fatimatuz Zahro
Irham (0000-0002-9222-230X)
Agwin Degaf
author_facet Fatimatuz Zahro
Irham (0000-0002-9222-230X)
Agwin Degaf
author_sort Fatimatuz Zahro
collection DOAJ
description Many scholars have investigated metadiscourse use in academic settings, but they have mostly explored written data, such as academic essays and research articles. However, spoken discourses like student presentations are rarely explored. Extant studies tend to focus on metadiscourse investigation in either native or non-native English learners’ writing or speaking respectively. We argue that a comparative investigation of non-native English learners’ speaking and writing permits understanding their lexical choices for making their discourse coherent. This study examines written and spoken metadiscourse markers of Indonesian EFL students, highlighting potential similarity and or differences as well as their distinctive features. In doing so, we refer to Hyland’s (1998, 2004) metadiscourse markers: the interactive and interactional taxonomy. This attempt is necessary given that writing or speaking is a social practice where speakers or writers’ need to provide audiences with a “channel” to understand the message. Hyland’s taxonomy of metadiscourse markers enables us to shed important light on “social engagement” among speakers, writers, and audiences in the respective context. In terms of research method, we employed a quantitative approach. The data were gathered from eight student presentations and seventy writing tasks in an Academic Writing class. The findings demonstrate that interactive markers are used more frequently than interactional devices in both spoken (1616) and written discourse (278). The interactional markers, on the other hand, are reported to happen only 855 times in spoken and 133 times in written discourses. It also echoes Indonesian EFL students’ communicative strategic preference that tends to connect and highlight the arguments in lieu of displaying participants’ involvement.
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spelling doaj.art-cb982495d4f94bcebc1dbcc203ca8fb32022-12-21T18:51:13ZengAsociación Mexicana de Maestros de InglésMextesol Journal2395-99082021-05-0145223481Scrutinizing Metadiscourse Functions in Indonesian EFL Students: A Case Study on the Classroom Written and Spoken DiscoursesFatimatuz ZahroIrham (0000-0002-9222-230X)https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-230XAgwin DegafMany scholars have investigated metadiscourse use in academic settings, but they have mostly explored written data, such as academic essays and research articles. However, spoken discourses like student presentations are rarely explored. Extant studies tend to focus on metadiscourse investigation in either native or non-native English learners’ writing or speaking respectively. We argue that a comparative investigation of non-native English learners’ speaking and writing permits understanding their lexical choices for making their discourse coherent. This study examines written and spoken metadiscourse markers of Indonesian EFL students, highlighting potential similarity and or differences as well as their distinctive features. In doing so, we refer to Hyland’s (1998, 2004) metadiscourse markers: the interactive and interactional taxonomy. This attempt is necessary given that writing or speaking is a social practice where speakers or writers’ need to provide audiences with a “channel” to understand the message. Hyland’s taxonomy of metadiscourse markers enables us to shed important light on “social engagement” among speakers, writers, and audiences in the respective context. In terms of research method, we employed a quantitative approach. The data were gathered from eight student presentations and seventy writing tasks in an Academic Writing class. The findings demonstrate that interactive markers are used more frequently than interactional devices in both spoken (1616) and written discourse (278). The interactional markers, on the other hand, are reported to happen only 855 times in spoken and 133 times in written discourses. It also echoes Indonesian EFL students’ communicative strategic preference that tends to connect and highlight the arguments in lieu of displaying participants’ involvement.http://www.mextesol.net/journal/public/files/8dd6a1f82076f69ac519bc0c35d569f3.pdfacademic speechacademic writinglinguistic featureseflmetadiscourse analysis
spellingShingle Fatimatuz Zahro
Irham (0000-0002-9222-230X)
Agwin Degaf
Scrutinizing Metadiscourse Functions in Indonesian EFL Students: A Case Study on the Classroom Written and Spoken Discourses
Mextesol Journal
academic speech
academic writing
linguistic features
efl
metadiscourse analysis
title Scrutinizing Metadiscourse Functions in Indonesian EFL Students: A Case Study on the Classroom Written and Spoken Discourses
title_full Scrutinizing Metadiscourse Functions in Indonesian EFL Students: A Case Study on the Classroom Written and Spoken Discourses
title_fullStr Scrutinizing Metadiscourse Functions in Indonesian EFL Students: A Case Study on the Classroom Written and Spoken Discourses
title_full_unstemmed Scrutinizing Metadiscourse Functions in Indonesian EFL Students: A Case Study on the Classroom Written and Spoken Discourses
title_short Scrutinizing Metadiscourse Functions in Indonesian EFL Students: A Case Study on the Classroom Written and Spoken Discourses
title_sort scrutinizing metadiscourse functions in indonesian efl students a case study on the classroom written and spoken discourses
topic academic speech
academic writing
linguistic features
efl
metadiscourse analysis
url http://www.mextesol.net/journal/public/files/8dd6a1f82076f69ac519bc0c35d569f3.pdf
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