Adaptive Proxy-based Robust Production Optimization with Multilayer Perceptron

Machine learning (ML) has been a technique employed to build data-driven models that can map the relationship between the input and output data provided. ML-based data-driven models offer an alternative path to solving optimization problems, which are conventionally resolved by applying simulation m...

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Main Authors: Cuthbert Shang Wui Ng, Ashkan Jahanbani Ghahfarokhi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-12-01
Series:Applied Computing and Geosciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590197422000258
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author Cuthbert Shang Wui Ng
Ashkan Jahanbani Ghahfarokhi
author_facet Cuthbert Shang Wui Ng
Ashkan Jahanbani Ghahfarokhi
author_sort Cuthbert Shang Wui Ng
collection DOAJ
description Machine learning (ML) has been a technique employed to build data-driven models that can map the relationship between the input and output data provided. ML-based data-driven models offer an alternative path to solving optimization problems, which are conventionally resolved by applying simulation models. Higher computational cost is induced if the simulation model is computationally intensive. Such a situation aptly applies to petroleum engineering, especially when different geological realizations of numerical reservoir simulation (NRS) models are considered for production optimization. Therefore, data-driven models are suggested as a substitute for NRS. In this work, we demonstrated how multilayer perceptron could be implemented to build data-driven models based on 10 realizations of the Egg Model. These models were then coupled with two nature-inspired algorithms, viz. particle swarm optimization and grey wolf optimizer to solve waterflooding optimization. These data-driven models were adaptively re-trained by applying a training database that was updated via the addition of extra samples retrieved from optimization with the proxy models. The details of the methodology will be divulged in the paper. According to the results obtained, we could deduce that the methodology generated reliable data-driven models to solve the optimization problem, as justified by the excellent performance of the ML-based proxy model (with a coefficient of determination, R2 exceeding 0.98 in training, testing, and blind validation) and accurate optimization result (less than 1% error between the Expected Net Present Values optimized using NRS and proxy models). This study aids in an enhanced understanding of implementing adaptive training in tandem with optimization in ML-based proxy modeling.
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spelling doaj.art-cb99478d4b464bd39c3158ba8d8366752022-12-22T02:51:03ZengElsevierApplied Computing and Geosciences2590-19742022-12-0116100103Adaptive Proxy-based Robust Production Optimization with Multilayer PerceptronCuthbert Shang Wui Ng0Ashkan Jahanbani Ghahfarokhi1Corresponding author.; Department of Geoscience and Petroleum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, NorwayDepartment of Geoscience and Petroleum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, NorwayMachine learning (ML) has been a technique employed to build data-driven models that can map the relationship between the input and output data provided. ML-based data-driven models offer an alternative path to solving optimization problems, which are conventionally resolved by applying simulation models. Higher computational cost is induced if the simulation model is computationally intensive. Such a situation aptly applies to petroleum engineering, especially when different geological realizations of numerical reservoir simulation (NRS) models are considered for production optimization. Therefore, data-driven models are suggested as a substitute for NRS. In this work, we demonstrated how multilayer perceptron could be implemented to build data-driven models based on 10 realizations of the Egg Model. These models were then coupled with two nature-inspired algorithms, viz. particle swarm optimization and grey wolf optimizer to solve waterflooding optimization. These data-driven models were adaptively re-trained by applying a training database that was updated via the addition of extra samples retrieved from optimization with the proxy models. The details of the methodology will be divulged in the paper. According to the results obtained, we could deduce that the methodology generated reliable data-driven models to solve the optimization problem, as justified by the excellent performance of the ML-based proxy model (with a coefficient of determination, R2 exceeding 0.98 in training, testing, and blind validation) and accurate optimization result (less than 1% error between the Expected Net Present Values optimized using NRS and proxy models). This study aids in an enhanced understanding of implementing adaptive training in tandem with optimization in ML-based proxy modeling.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590197422000258Machine learningData-driven modelingMultilayer perceptronNature-inspired algorithmsAdaptive trainingRobust production optimization
spellingShingle Cuthbert Shang Wui Ng
Ashkan Jahanbani Ghahfarokhi
Adaptive Proxy-based Robust Production Optimization with Multilayer Perceptron
Applied Computing and Geosciences
Machine learning
Data-driven modeling
Multilayer perceptron
Nature-inspired algorithms
Adaptive training
Robust production optimization
title Adaptive Proxy-based Robust Production Optimization with Multilayer Perceptron
title_full Adaptive Proxy-based Robust Production Optimization with Multilayer Perceptron
title_fullStr Adaptive Proxy-based Robust Production Optimization with Multilayer Perceptron
title_full_unstemmed Adaptive Proxy-based Robust Production Optimization with Multilayer Perceptron
title_short Adaptive Proxy-based Robust Production Optimization with Multilayer Perceptron
title_sort adaptive proxy based robust production optimization with multilayer perceptron
topic Machine learning
Data-driven modeling
Multilayer perceptron
Nature-inspired algorithms
Adaptive training
Robust production optimization
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590197422000258
work_keys_str_mv AT cuthbertshangwuing adaptiveproxybasedrobustproductionoptimizationwithmultilayerperceptron
AT ashkanjahanbanighahfarokhi adaptiveproxybasedrobustproductionoptimizationwithmultilayerperceptron