Kinetic stability of all-in-one parenteral nutrition admixtures in the presence of high dose Ca<sup>2+</sup> additive under clinical application circumstances

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>TPN infusions are usually administered during a treatment period of 10–24 hours per day due to the metabolic capacity of the liver. During this time interval physicochemically stable TPN solution (emulsion) is needed for the treatmen...

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Main Authors: Télessy István G, Balogh Judith, Szabó Barnabás, Csempesz Ferenc, Zelkó Romána
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2012-05-01
Series:Nutrition Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.nutritionj.com/content/11/1/32
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author Télessy István G
Balogh Judith
Szabó Barnabás
Csempesz Ferenc
Zelkó Romána
author_facet Télessy István G
Balogh Judith
Szabó Barnabás
Csempesz Ferenc
Zelkó Romána
author_sort Télessy István G
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>TPN infusions are usually administered during a treatment period of 10–24 hours per day due to the metabolic capacity of the liver. During this time interval physicochemically stable TPN solution (emulsion) is needed for the treatment. The purpose of the present study was to examine how the kinetic stability features of ready-made total parenteral nutrition admixtures containing olive oil and soybean oil will change under the usage-modeling 24-hour application with and without overdose Ca<sup>2+</sup>.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>Particle size analysis and zeta potential measurements were carried out to evaluate the possible changes in the kinetic stability of the emulsions.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Our results indicate that in two of the four mixtures bimodal droplet-size distribution figures were detected and appearance of fat particles over 5 μm can not be disclosed. The tendency for separation of large diameter droplets in the two types of oil-based emulsion systems was different. In case of soybean containing emulsion second peak of droplets appeared in the bottom of the container in contrast to the olive oil containing emulsions where the second peak appeared in the surface layer. Interestingly this phenomenon is independent of calcium-content.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>From therapeutic point the emulsions of the bigger droplets containing upper layer are safer because the potentially dangerous big droplets could remain in the infusion bag after the administration.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-cb9a12d1ae024ca2b2057100e1e8ae112022-12-22T03:10:13ZengBMCNutrition Journal1475-28912012-05-011113210.1186/1475-2891-11-32Kinetic stability of all-in-one parenteral nutrition admixtures in the presence of high dose Ca<sup>2+</sup> additive under clinical application circumstancesTélessy István GBalogh JudithSzabó BarnabásCsempesz FerencZelkó Romána<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>TPN infusions are usually administered during a treatment period of 10–24 hours per day due to the metabolic capacity of the liver. During this time interval physicochemically stable TPN solution (emulsion) is needed for the treatment. The purpose of the present study was to examine how the kinetic stability features of ready-made total parenteral nutrition admixtures containing olive oil and soybean oil will change under the usage-modeling 24-hour application with and without overdose Ca<sup>2+</sup>.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>Particle size analysis and zeta potential measurements were carried out to evaluate the possible changes in the kinetic stability of the emulsions.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Our results indicate that in two of the four mixtures bimodal droplet-size distribution figures were detected and appearance of fat particles over 5 μm can not be disclosed. The tendency for separation of large diameter droplets in the two types of oil-based emulsion systems was different. In case of soybean containing emulsion second peak of droplets appeared in the bottom of the container in contrast to the olive oil containing emulsions where the second peak appeared in the surface layer. Interestingly this phenomenon is independent of calcium-content.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>From therapeutic point the emulsions of the bigger droplets containing upper layer are safer because the potentially dangerous big droplets could remain in the infusion bag after the administration.</p>http://www.nutritionj.com/content/11/1/32Kinetic stabilityAll-in-one parenteral nutrition admixtureDroplet size distribution
spellingShingle Télessy István G
Balogh Judith
Szabó Barnabás
Csempesz Ferenc
Zelkó Romána
Kinetic stability of all-in-one parenteral nutrition admixtures in the presence of high dose Ca<sup>2+</sup> additive under clinical application circumstances
Nutrition Journal
Kinetic stability
All-in-one parenteral nutrition admixture
Droplet size distribution
title Kinetic stability of all-in-one parenteral nutrition admixtures in the presence of high dose Ca<sup>2+</sup> additive under clinical application circumstances
title_full Kinetic stability of all-in-one parenteral nutrition admixtures in the presence of high dose Ca<sup>2+</sup> additive under clinical application circumstances
title_fullStr Kinetic stability of all-in-one parenteral nutrition admixtures in the presence of high dose Ca<sup>2+</sup> additive under clinical application circumstances
title_full_unstemmed Kinetic stability of all-in-one parenteral nutrition admixtures in the presence of high dose Ca<sup>2+</sup> additive under clinical application circumstances
title_short Kinetic stability of all-in-one parenteral nutrition admixtures in the presence of high dose Ca<sup>2+</sup> additive under clinical application circumstances
title_sort kinetic stability of all in one parenteral nutrition admixtures in the presence of high dose ca sup 2 sup additive under clinical application circumstances
topic Kinetic stability
All-in-one parenteral nutrition admixture
Droplet size distribution
url http://www.nutritionj.com/content/11/1/32
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