The Nexus Between Health Literacy and Empowerment

The aim of this article was to explore what is known about the assumed connection between health literacy and empowerment and how this connection is portrayed in the scientific literature. If empowerment is an outcome of health literacy, what are the mechanisms behind this process? A literature sear...

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Main Authors: Kristine Crondahl, Leena Eklund Karlsson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2016-04-01
Series:SAGE Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244016646410
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author Kristine Crondahl
Leena Eklund Karlsson
author_facet Kristine Crondahl
Leena Eklund Karlsson
author_sort Kristine Crondahl
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this article was to explore what is known about the assumed connection between health literacy and empowerment and how this connection is portrayed in the scientific literature. If empowerment is an outcome of health literacy, what are the mechanisms behind this process? A literature search conducted in 2013 yielded 216 hits, of which five met the inclusion criteria, and thus were read in depth and analyzed through a narrative-review approach. The findings indicate that health literacy might be regarded as a tool for empowerment but does not automatically lead to empowerment. Health literacy might be increased by health education. Crucial for empowerment is to achieve the critical level of health literacy including an ability to question and reflect on the prevailing power relations and societal conditions; increased senses of power, self-esteem, and self-efficacy; and an ability to utilize these resources to engage in social and political action for change. This article suggests that for health literacy to be critical to empowerment, there must be a focus on social health determinants and individuals’ subjective perceptions of health and health needs. The article proposes functional and interactive health literacy as a form of capacity building for health and empowerment and critical health literacy as a way to describe empowerment. This scoping review indicates a research gap and a need for future research examining the relationship between health literacy and empowerment.
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spelling doaj.art-cb9ab4f3a57445ebb20fe6c0817029f22022-12-21T23:27:05ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open2158-24402016-04-01610.1177/215824401664641010.1177_2158244016646410The Nexus Between Health Literacy and EmpowermentKristine Crondahl0Leena Eklund Karlsson1Unit for Health Promotion Research, University of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg, DenmarkUnit for Health Promotion Research, University of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg, DenmarkThe aim of this article was to explore what is known about the assumed connection between health literacy and empowerment and how this connection is portrayed in the scientific literature. If empowerment is an outcome of health literacy, what are the mechanisms behind this process? A literature search conducted in 2013 yielded 216 hits, of which five met the inclusion criteria, and thus were read in depth and analyzed through a narrative-review approach. The findings indicate that health literacy might be regarded as a tool for empowerment but does not automatically lead to empowerment. Health literacy might be increased by health education. Crucial for empowerment is to achieve the critical level of health literacy including an ability to question and reflect on the prevailing power relations and societal conditions; increased senses of power, self-esteem, and self-efficacy; and an ability to utilize these resources to engage in social and political action for change. This article suggests that for health literacy to be critical to empowerment, there must be a focus on social health determinants and individuals’ subjective perceptions of health and health needs. The article proposes functional and interactive health literacy as a form of capacity building for health and empowerment and critical health literacy as a way to describe empowerment. This scoping review indicates a research gap and a need for future research examining the relationship between health literacy and empowerment.https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244016646410
spellingShingle Kristine Crondahl
Leena Eklund Karlsson
The Nexus Between Health Literacy and Empowerment
SAGE Open
title The Nexus Between Health Literacy and Empowerment
title_full The Nexus Between Health Literacy and Empowerment
title_fullStr The Nexus Between Health Literacy and Empowerment
title_full_unstemmed The Nexus Between Health Literacy and Empowerment
title_short The Nexus Between Health Literacy and Empowerment
title_sort nexus between health literacy and empowerment
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244016646410
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