Plant and Soil Development Cooperatively Shaped the Composition of the <italic toggle="yes">phoD</italic>-Harboring Bacterial Community along the Primary Succession in the Hailuogou Glacier Chronosequence

ABSTRACT Microbes that produce phosphatases play an important role in the cycling of phosphorus (P), a key nutrient in soil development. We studied the development, compositional turnover, and environmental drivers of microbial communities carrying the phosphatase-encoding phoD gene (here called pho...

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Main Authors: Yan Bai, Quanju Xiang, Ke Zhao, Xiumei Yu, Qiang Chen, Menggen Ma, Hao Jiang, Xiaoping Zhang, Petri Penttinen, Yunfu Gu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Society for Microbiology 2020-08-01
Series:mSystems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mSystems.00475-20
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author Yan Bai
Quanju Xiang
Ke Zhao
Xiumei Yu
Qiang Chen
Menggen Ma
Hao Jiang
Xiaoping Zhang
Petri Penttinen
Yunfu Gu
author_facet Yan Bai
Quanju Xiang
Ke Zhao
Xiumei Yu
Qiang Chen
Menggen Ma
Hao Jiang
Xiaoping Zhang
Petri Penttinen
Yunfu Gu
author_sort Yan Bai
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Microbes that produce phosphatases play an important role in the cycling of phosphorus (P), a key nutrient in soil development. We studied the development, compositional turnover, and environmental drivers of microbial communities carrying the phosphatase-encoding phoD gene (here called phoD communities) in the course of primary succession in the Hailuogou glacier chronosequence. We selected the pioneer species Populus purdomii Rehder as a model plant to study the communities in rhizosphere and bulk soils along the chronosequence. The bulk and rhizosphere soils hosted distinct phoD communities. Changes in the taxa Pseudomonas and Pleomorphomonas in the rhizosphere and Bradyrhizobium, Cupriavidus, and Pleomorphomonas in the bulk soil were associated with soil development. The plant development and soil property changes along the chronosequence were accompanied with changes in the phoD communities. Soil pH, soil organic carbon, and total nitrogen contents that are directly related to the plant development and litter input differences along the chronosequence were the main factors related to changes in community compositions. The community similarity decreased along the chronosequence, and the distance decay rate was higher in the bulk soil than in the rhizosphere. In summary, both in the rhizosphere and in bulk soils the phoD community succession was shaped by plant and soil development-related factors along the primary succession in the Hailuogou glacier chronosequence. IMPORTANCE Phosphorus was the key limiting nutrient for soil development during primary succession that occurred in alpine and high-latitude ecosystems with cold and humid climates. The interactions of functional microbiota involved in phosphorus cycling in the rhizosphere under different soil developmental stages along primary succession are still rarely examined. We selected the pioneer species Populus purdomii as a model plant to study the phoD-harboring bacterial communities in rhizosphere and bulk soils along a mountain glacier chronosequence. Our results showed that the bulk soils and rhizosphere host distinct phoD communities and diversity that differentially varied along the chronosequence, describing in detail the development and compositional turnover of the phoD community in the course of primary succession and determining the main environmental factors driving the development.
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spelling doaj.art-cba1614b88a14aa4b7c625f3f0938fad2022-12-21T21:24:31ZengAmerican Society for MicrobiologymSystems2379-50772020-08-015410.1128/mSystems.00475-20Plant and Soil Development Cooperatively Shaped the Composition of the <italic toggle="yes">phoD</italic>-Harboring Bacterial Community along the Primary Succession in the Hailuogou Glacier ChronosequenceYan Bai0Quanju Xiang1Ke Zhao2Xiumei Yu3Qiang Chen4Menggen Ma5Hao Jiang6Xiaoping Zhang7Petri Penttinen8Yunfu Gu9Department of Microbiology, College of Resources, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaDepartment of Microbiology, College of Resources, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaDepartment of Microbiology, College of Resources, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaDepartment of Microbiology, College of Resources, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaDepartment of Microbiology, College of Resources, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaDepartment of Microbiology, College of Resources, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaInstitute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaDepartment of Microbiology, College of Resources, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaDepartment of Microbiology, College of Resources, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaDepartment of Microbiology, College of Resources, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaABSTRACT Microbes that produce phosphatases play an important role in the cycling of phosphorus (P), a key nutrient in soil development. We studied the development, compositional turnover, and environmental drivers of microbial communities carrying the phosphatase-encoding phoD gene (here called phoD communities) in the course of primary succession in the Hailuogou glacier chronosequence. We selected the pioneer species Populus purdomii Rehder as a model plant to study the communities in rhizosphere and bulk soils along the chronosequence. The bulk and rhizosphere soils hosted distinct phoD communities. Changes in the taxa Pseudomonas and Pleomorphomonas in the rhizosphere and Bradyrhizobium, Cupriavidus, and Pleomorphomonas in the bulk soil were associated with soil development. The plant development and soil property changes along the chronosequence were accompanied with changes in the phoD communities. Soil pH, soil organic carbon, and total nitrogen contents that are directly related to the plant development and litter input differences along the chronosequence were the main factors related to changes in community compositions. The community similarity decreased along the chronosequence, and the distance decay rate was higher in the bulk soil than in the rhizosphere. In summary, both in the rhizosphere and in bulk soils the phoD community succession was shaped by plant and soil development-related factors along the primary succession in the Hailuogou glacier chronosequence. IMPORTANCE Phosphorus was the key limiting nutrient for soil development during primary succession that occurred in alpine and high-latitude ecosystems with cold and humid climates. The interactions of functional microbiota involved in phosphorus cycling in the rhizosphere under different soil developmental stages along primary succession are still rarely examined. We selected the pioneer species Populus purdomii as a model plant to study the phoD-harboring bacterial communities in rhizosphere and bulk soils along a mountain glacier chronosequence. Our results showed that the bulk soils and rhizosphere host distinct phoD communities and diversity that differentially varied along the chronosequence, describing in detail the development and compositional turnover of the phoD community in the course of primary succession and determining the main environmental factors driving the development.https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mSystems.00475-20primary successionsoil developmentphoD communitydistance decay
spellingShingle Yan Bai
Quanju Xiang
Ke Zhao
Xiumei Yu
Qiang Chen
Menggen Ma
Hao Jiang
Xiaoping Zhang
Petri Penttinen
Yunfu Gu
Plant and Soil Development Cooperatively Shaped the Composition of the <italic toggle="yes">phoD</italic>-Harboring Bacterial Community along the Primary Succession in the Hailuogou Glacier Chronosequence
mSystems
primary succession
soil development
phoD community
distance decay
title Plant and Soil Development Cooperatively Shaped the Composition of the <italic toggle="yes">phoD</italic>-Harboring Bacterial Community along the Primary Succession in the Hailuogou Glacier Chronosequence
title_full Plant and Soil Development Cooperatively Shaped the Composition of the <italic toggle="yes">phoD</italic>-Harboring Bacterial Community along the Primary Succession in the Hailuogou Glacier Chronosequence
title_fullStr Plant and Soil Development Cooperatively Shaped the Composition of the <italic toggle="yes">phoD</italic>-Harboring Bacterial Community along the Primary Succession in the Hailuogou Glacier Chronosequence
title_full_unstemmed Plant and Soil Development Cooperatively Shaped the Composition of the <italic toggle="yes">phoD</italic>-Harboring Bacterial Community along the Primary Succession in the Hailuogou Glacier Chronosequence
title_short Plant and Soil Development Cooperatively Shaped the Composition of the <italic toggle="yes">phoD</italic>-Harboring Bacterial Community along the Primary Succession in the Hailuogou Glacier Chronosequence
title_sort plant and soil development cooperatively shaped the composition of the italic toggle yes phod italic harboring bacterial community along the primary succession in the hailuogou glacier chronosequence
topic primary succession
soil development
phoD community
distance decay
url https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mSystems.00475-20
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