Psychological Peculiarities of the Introductory Period of Physical Rehabilitation of Patients with Ischemic Stroke
The purpose of our article is to study psychological peculiarities of the introductory period of physical rehabilitation of patients with ischemic stroke. Research methods. There were used psychological and pedagogical research methods: the analysis of literature sources, the method of psychologi...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University, National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, G.S.Kostiuk Institute of Psychology
2022-07-01
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| Series: | Проблеми сучасної психології |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://journals.uran.ua/index.php/2227-6246/article/view/260695 |
| _version_ | 1811291289860177920 |
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| author | Yevhen Kharchenko Iryna Zavadska |
| author_facet | Yevhen Kharchenko Iryna Zavadska |
| author_sort | Yevhen Kharchenko |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The purpose of our article is to study psychological peculiarities of the introductory period of physical rehabilitation of patients with ischemic stroke.
Research methods. There were used psychological and pedagogical research methods: the analysis of literature sources, the method of psychological and pedagogical observation, psychological and pedagogical experiment.
The results of the research. We proved that psychological objectives of the introductory period of physical rehabilitation of patients with ischemic stroke were: 1) restoration of proper breathing; 2) the formation of the psychological basis for the implementation of motor actions; 3) learning the elements of basic motor actions: the accuracy of motor tasks, maintaining a certain posture (starting position) in the process of doing exercises; 4) learning the basics of ideomotor exercises; 5) learning methods of self-control.
Conclusions. It was shown, when performing new exercises, patients had experienced psycho-emotional stress, which had led to signs of fatigue (even when performing only a few physical exercises). It was manifested in the form of inadequate response of the cardiovascular system to the proposed load, and changes into the psycho-emotional state of the patient (increased anxiety, loss of interest, decreased concentration, etc.). In the presence of only subjective sensations of the emotional nature, when there was no inadequate response of the cardiovascular system to the proposed load, we used the method of “switching”. In a case of “switching” we asked the patient a general question in order to listen to his/her answer. This technique significantly accelerated the recovery of the person’s activity. When we observed fatigue associated with reduced levels of functionality, the patient was offered rest until complete recovery of a cardiovascular system. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-13T04:26:11Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-cba5684257334ce4bcd687fee27dd559 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2227-6246 2663-6956 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-13T04:26:11Z |
| publishDate | 2022-07-01 |
| publisher | Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University, National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, G.S.Kostiuk Institute of Psychology |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Проблеми сучасної психології |
| spelling | doaj.art-cba5684257334ce4bcd687fee27dd5592022-12-22T03:02:30ZengKamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University, National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, G.S.Kostiuk Institute of PsychologyПроблеми сучасної психології2227-62462663-69562022-07-015710912710.32626/2227-6246.2022-57.109-127298623Psychological Peculiarities of the Introductory Period of Physical Rehabilitation of Patients with Ischemic StrokeYevhen Kharchenko0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4340-8503Iryna Zavadska1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7680-9514Rivne Medical AcademyEducational and Rehabilitation Institution of Higher Education «Kamianets-Podilskyi State Institute»The purpose of our article is to study psychological peculiarities of the introductory period of physical rehabilitation of patients with ischemic stroke. Research methods. There were used psychological and pedagogical research methods: the analysis of literature sources, the method of psychological and pedagogical observation, psychological and pedagogical experiment. The results of the research. We proved that psychological objectives of the introductory period of physical rehabilitation of patients with ischemic stroke were: 1) restoration of proper breathing; 2) the formation of the psychological basis for the implementation of motor actions; 3) learning the elements of basic motor actions: the accuracy of motor tasks, maintaining a certain posture (starting position) in the process of doing exercises; 4) learning the basics of ideomotor exercises; 5) learning methods of self-control. Conclusions. It was shown, when performing new exercises, patients had experienced psycho-emotional stress, which had led to signs of fatigue (even when performing only a few physical exercises). It was manifested in the form of inadequate response of the cardiovascular system to the proposed load, and changes into the psycho-emotional state of the patient (increased anxiety, loss of interest, decreased concentration, etc.). In the presence of only subjective sensations of the emotional nature, when there was no inadequate response of the cardiovascular system to the proposed load, we used the method of “switching”. In a case of “switching” we asked the patient a general question in order to listen to his/her answer. This technique significantly accelerated the recovery of the person’s activity. When we observed fatigue associated with reduced levels of functionality, the patient was offered rest until complete recovery of a cardiovascular system.http://journals.uran.ua/index.php/2227-6246/article/view/260695ischemic strokethe introductory period of physical rehabilitationpsycho-emotional stressanxietyloss of interestconcentration of attention |
| spellingShingle | Yevhen Kharchenko Iryna Zavadska Psychological Peculiarities of the Introductory Period of Physical Rehabilitation of Patients with Ischemic Stroke Проблеми сучасної психології ischemic stroke the introductory period of physical rehabilitation psycho-emotional stress anxiety loss of interest concentration of attention |
| title | Psychological Peculiarities of the Introductory Period of Physical Rehabilitation of Patients with Ischemic Stroke |
| title_full | Psychological Peculiarities of the Introductory Period of Physical Rehabilitation of Patients with Ischemic Stroke |
| title_fullStr | Psychological Peculiarities of the Introductory Period of Physical Rehabilitation of Patients with Ischemic Stroke |
| title_full_unstemmed | Psychological Peculiarities of the Introductory Period of Physical Rehabilitation of Patients with Ischemic Stroke |
| title_short | Psychological Peculiarities of the Introductory Period of Physical Rehabilitation of Patients with Ischemic Stroke |
| title_sort | psychological peculiarities of the introductory period of physical rehabilitation of patients with ischemic stroke |
| topic | ischemic stroke the introductory period of physical rehabilitation psycho-emotional stress anxiety loss of interest concentration of attention |
| url | http://journals.uran.ua/index.php/2227-6246/article/view/260695 |
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