The time pattern of selenomethionine administration in preventing free radicals due to exposure to electric cigarette smoke

Background: Most people believe that electric cigarettes have no negative effect on health,  which causes them to use it more. However, exposure to the smoke from these cigarettes is bad for the health and causes cell damage. Antioxidants play an important role in preventing cell damage, and they ca...

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Main Authors: Rivan Virlando Suryadinata, Bambang Wirjatmadi, Amelia Lorensia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2021-04-01
Series:Journal of Public Health Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jphres.org/index.php/jphres/article/view/2232
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author Rivan Virlando Suryadinata
Bambang Wirjatmadi
Amelia Lorensia
author_facet Rivan Virlando Suryadinata
Bambang Wirjatmadi
Amelia Lorensia
author_sort Rivan Virlando Suryadinata
collection DOAJ
description Background: Most people believe that electric cigarettes have no negative effect on health,  which causes them to use it more. However, exposure to the smoke from these cigarettes is bad for the health and causes cell damage. Antioxidants play an important role in preventing cell damage, and they can be obtained through the oral administration of selenomethionine. Design and methods: This study used an experimental method and a post-test control group design. Male Wistar rats, which were exposed to cigarette smoke were given selenomethionine orally and then tested for the presence of free radicals. The measurement of lung tissue damage was conducted by assessing the level of malondialdehyde in the blood and immunohistochemistry (IHC) of the lung tissue. Result: The study showed that differences in the time of administration of selenomethionine affect the levels of malondialdehyde in the blood and expression of malondialdehyde in the lung tissue (p<0.05). Consequently, the two groups showed a strong (r=0.861) and significant (p=0.000) relationship with each other. Conclusion: The early application of selenomethionine can prevent increased levels of malondialdehyde in the blood and lung tissue due to exposure to e-cigarette smoke.
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spelling doaj.art-cba6666336d74c0d8d1ff387464f32472023-01-02T16:43:13ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of Public Health Research2279-90282279-90362021-04-0110210.4081/jphr.2021.2232The time pattern of selenomethionine administration in preventing free radicals due to exposure to electric cigarette smokeRivan Virlando Suryadinata0Bambang Wirjatmadi1Amelia Lorensia2Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Surabaya (UBAYA), Surabaya Faculty of Public Health, Airlangga University, SurabayaFaculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Surabaya (UBAYA), SurabayaBackground: Most people believe that electric cigarettes have no negative effect on health,  which causes them to use it more. However, exposure to the smoke from these cigarettes is bad for the health and causes cell damage. Antioxidants play an important role in preventing cell damage, and they can be obtained through the oral administration of selenomethionine. Design and methods: This study used an experimental method and a post-test control group design. Male Wistar rats, which were exposed to cigarette smoke were given selenomethionine orally and then tested for the presence of free radicals. The measurement of lung tissue damage was conducted by assessing the level of malondialdehyde in the blood and immunohistochemistry (IHC) of the lung tissue. Result: The study showed that differences in the time of administration of selenomethionine affect the levels of malondialdehyde in the blood and expression of malondialdehyde in the lung tissue (p<0.05). Consequently, the two groups showed a strong (r=0.861) and significant (p=0.000) relationship with each other. Conclusion: The early application of selenomethionine can prevent increased levels of malondialdehyde in the blood and lung tissue due to exposure to e-cigarette smoke.https://www.jphres.org/index.php/jphres/article/view/2232Malodialdehydee-cigaretteimmunohistochemistrylung tissue
spellingShingle Rivan Virlando Suryadinata
Bambang Wirjatmadi
Amelia Lorensia
The time pattern of selenomethionine administration in preventing free radicals due to exposure to electric cigarette smoke
Journal of Public Health Research
Malodialdehyde
e-cigarette
immunohistochemistry
lung tissue
title The time pattern of selenomethionine administration in preventing free radicals due to exposure to electric cigarette smoke
title_full The time pattern of selenomethionine administration in preventing free radicals due to exposure to electric cigarette smoke
title_fullStr The time pattern of selenomethionine administration in preventing free radicals due to exposure to electric cigarette smoke
title_full_unstemmed The time pattern of selenomethionine administration in preventing free radicals due to exposure to electric cigarette smoke
title_short The time pattern of selenomethionine administration in preventing free radicals due to exposure to electric cigarette smoke
title_sort time pattern of selenomethionine administration in preventing free radicals due to exposure to electric cigarette smoke
topic Malodialdehyde
e-cigarette
immunohistochemistry
lung tissue
url https://www.jphres.org/index.php/jphres/article/view/2232
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