Online Unproctored Clinical Examinations: The Perceptions and Performance of Final Year Dental Students

Background: Take home, or open-book, examinations (OBE) are designed to be completed at a location of student choice, whilst providing comprehensive assessment of learning outcomes. Supporters of OBE refer to their authenticity, in that they reflect real-world practice where use of external resource...

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Main Authors: Laura Gartshore, Mark Jellicoe, Joanne Bowles, Girvan Burnside, Luke J. Dawson, Vince Bissell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Dentistry Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/10/11/200
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author Laura Gartshore
Mark Jellicoe
Joanne Bowles
Girvan Burnside
Luke J. Dawson
Vince Bissell
author_facet Laura Gartshore
Mark Jellicoe
Joanne Bowles
Girvan Burnside
Luke J. Dawson
Vince Bissell
author_sort Laura Gartshore
collection DOAJ
description Background: Take home, or open-book, examinations (OBE) are designed to be completed at a location of student choice, whilst providing comprehensive assessment of learning outcomes. Supporters of OBE refer to their authenticity, in that they reflect real-world practice where use of external resources is routine and encouraged. A contrasting view is that efficient practice requires a solid base of knowledge upon which to draw. The aim of this evaluation was to elicit learners’ perceptions of the open-book, unproctored examination approach; we sought student views on authenticity, assessment preparation, use of resources, and anxiety. Methods: Quantitative and qualitative data were gathered using an online, self-administered survey. We sought to determine the correlation between student views and examination performance via consideration of final examination marks. Results: Heightened anxiety levels tended to increase assessment preparations and were found to be inversely related to learners’ perceptions that the OBE was an authentic test. An inverse relationship was seen between learners’ OBE examination performance and consulting resources during the examination. Examination marks were not significantly related to endorsement of continued online delivery of learning, time spent preparing for OBE in comparison to other types of assessment, greater anxiety than usual, perceptions of test authenticity, or experiencing a supportive test environment. Conclusions: The results of this study may inform curriculum and assessment development, learning and teaching practices, and support student voice and experience.
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spelling doaj.art-cbabe5aa88b2406e8dd5d9aa380dc3fa2023-11-24T04:17:05ZengMDPI AGDentistry Journal2304-67672022-10-01101120010.3390/dj10110200Online Unproctored Clinical Examinations: The Perceptions and Performance of Final Year Dental StudentsLaura Gartshore0Mark Jellicoe1Joanne Bowles2Girvan Burnside3Luke J. Dawson4Vince Bissell5School of Dentistry, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L3 5PS, UKSchool of Dentistry, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L3 5PS, UKSchool of Dentistry, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L3 5PS, UKSchool of Dentistry, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L3 5PS, UKSchool of Dentistry, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L3 5PS, UKSchool of Dentistry, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L3 5PS, UKBackground: Take home, or open-book, examinations (OBE) are designed to be completed at a location of student choice, whilst providing comprehensive assessment of learning outcomes. Supporters of OBE refer to their authenticity, in that they reflect real-world practice where use of external resources is routine and encouraged. A contrasting view is that efficient practice requires a solid base of knowledge upon which to draw. The aim of this evaluation was to elicit learners’ perceptions of the open-book, unproctored examination approach; we sought student views on authenticity, assessment preparation, use of resources, and anxiety. Methods: Quantitative and qualitative data were gathered using an online, self-administered survey. We sought to determine the correlation between student views and examination performance via consideration of final examination marks. Results: Heightened anxiety levels tended to increase assessment preparations and were found to be inversely related to learners’ perceptions that the OBE was an authentic test. An inverse relationship was seen between learners’ OBE examination performance and consulting resources during the examination. Examination marks were not significantly related to endorsement of continued online delivery of learning, time spent preparing for OBE in comparison to other types of assessment, greater anxiety than usual, perceptions of test authenticity, or experiencing a supportive test environment. Conclusions: The results of this study may inform curriculum and assessment development, learning and teaching practices, and support student voice and experience.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/10/11/200COVID-19open book examinationstake home examinationsdental educationassessmentperceptions
spellingShingle Laura Gartshore
Mark Jellicoe
Joanne Bowles
Girvan Burnside
Luke J. Dawson
Vince Bissell
Online Unproctored Clinical Examinations: The Perceptions and Performance of Final Year Dental Students
Dentistry Journal
COVID-19
open book examinations
take home examinations
dental education
assessment
perceptions
title Online Unproctored Clinical Examinations: The Perceptions and Performance of Final Year Dental Students
title_full Online Unproctored Clinical Examinations: The Perceptions and Performance of Final Year Dental Students
title_fullStr Online Unproctored Clinical Examinations: The Perceptions and Performance of Final Year Dental Students
title_full_unstemmed Online Unproctored Clinical Examinations: The Perceptions and Performance of Final Year Dental Students
title_short Online Unproctored Clinical Examinations: The Perceptions and Performance of Final Year Dental Students
title_sort online unproctored clinical examinations the perceptions and performance of final year dental students
topic COVID-19
open book examinations
take home examinations
dental education
assessment
perceptions
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/10/11/200
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