The Association Between Masculinity and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury

Several known risk factors for nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI), such as negative emotionality and deficits in emotion skills, are also associated with masculinity. Researchers and clinicians suggest that masculine norms around emotional control and self-reliance may make men more likely to engage in...

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Main Authors: Jonathan D. Green PhD, Jaclyn C. Kearns BA, Annie M. Ledoux BA, Michael E. Addis PhD, Brian P. Marx PhD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2018-01-01
Series:American Journal of Men's Health
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988315624508
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author Jonathan D. Green PhD
Jaclyn C. Kearns BA
Annie M. Ledoux BA
Michael E. Addis PhD
Brian P. Marx PhD
author_facet Jonathan D. Green PhD
Jaclyn C. Kearns BA
Annie M. Ledoux BA
Michael E. Addis PhD
Brian P. Marx PhD
author_sort Jonathan D. Green PhD
collection DOAJ
description Several known risk factors for nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI), such as negative emotionality and deficits in emotion skills, are also associated with masculinity. Researchers and clinicians suggest that masculine norms around emotional control and self-reliance may make men more likely to engage in self-harm. Masculinity has also been implicated as a potential risk factor for suicide and other self-damaging behaviors. However, the association between masculinity and NSSI has yet to be explored. In the current study, a sample of 912 emerging adults from two universities in the Northeastern United States completed a web-based questionnaire assessing adherence to masculine norms, engagement in NSSI, and known risk factors for NSSI (demographics and number of self-injurers known). Stronger adherence to masculine norms predicted chronic NSSI (five or more episodes throughout the life span) above and beyond other known risk factors. Adherence to masculine norms was related to methods of NSSI. Clinical implications are discussed, including discussions of masculine norms in treatment settings. Future research should examine what specific masculine norms are most closely linked to NSSI and other self-damaging behaviors.
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spelling doaj.art-cbac83cf2b724ff284ff2601dfab08a82022-12-21T18:41:12ZengSAGE PublishingAmerican Journal of Men's Health1557-98831557-98912018-01-011210.1177/1557988315624508The Association Between Masculinity and Nonsuicidal Self-InjuryJonathan D. Green PhD0Jaclyn C. Kearns BA1Annie M. Ledoux BA2Michael E. Addis PhD3Brian P. Marx PhD4Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USAVA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USAVA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USAClark University, Worcester, MA, USANational Center for PTSD–Behavioral Sciences Division, Boston, MA, USASeveral known risk factors for nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI), such as negative emotionality and deficits in emotion skills, are also associated with masculinity. Researchers and clinicians suggest that masculine norms around emotional control and self-reliance may make men more likely to engage in self-harm. Masculinity has also been implicated as a potential risk factor for suicide and other self-damaging behaviors. However, the association between masculinity and NSSI has yet to be explored. In the current study, a sample of 912 emerging adults from two universities in the Northeastern United States completed a web-based questionnaire assessing adherence to masculine norms, engagement in NSSI, and known risk factors for NSSI (demographics and number of self-injurers known). Stronger adherence to masculine norms predicted chronic NSSI (five or more episodes throughout the life span) above and beyond other known risk factors. Adherence to masculine norms was related to methods of NSSI. Clinical implications are discussed, including discussions of masculine norms in treatment settings. Future research should examine what specific masculine norms are most closely linked to NSSI and other self-damaging behaviors.https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988315624508
spellingShingle Jonathan D. Green PhD
Jaclyn C. Kearns BA
Annie M. Ledoux BA
Michael E. Addis PhD
Brian P. Marx PhD
The Association Between Masculinity and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury
American Journal of Men's Health
title The Association Between Masculinity and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury
title_full The Association Between Masculinity and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury
title_fullStr The Association Between Masculinity and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury
title_full_unstemmed The Association Between Masculinity and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury
title_short The Association Between Masculinity and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury
title_sort association between masculinity and nonsuicidal self injury
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988315624508
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