Graphene Oxide Functionalized Cottonseed-Lignin Resin with Enhanced Wet Adhesion for Woody Composites Application
With rising interior air pollution, health, and food shortage concerns, wood adhesives derived from non-food sustainable materials have therefore attracted considerable attention. Here we developed an eco-friendly cottonseed-lignin adhesive consisting of non-food defatted cottonseed flour (DCF), alk...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2021-12-01
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| Series: | Polymers |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/1/1 |
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| author | Zhiqiang Zhu Erbing Zhang Qinzhi Zeng Jiuping Rao Nairong Chen |
| author_facet | Zhiqiang Zhu Erbing Zhang Qinzhi Zeng Jiuping Rao Nairong Chen |
| author_sort | Zhiqiang Zhu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | With rising interior air pollution, health, and food shortage concerns, wood adhesives derived from non-food sustainable materials have therefore attracted considerable attention. Here we developed an eco-friendly cottonseed-lignin adhesive consisting of non-food defatted cottonseed flour (DCF), alkali lignin (AL), and graphene oxide (GO). The cation-π interaction, and hydrogen and covalent bonds between AL@GO and DCF collectively enhanced the cross-linking structure of the cured cottonseed-lignin adhesive, based on the Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analyses, scanning electron microscopy, and sol-gel tests. The high performance of the developed cottonseed-lignin adhesive was evidenced by its increased wet/dry shear strength and decreased rheological properties before curing and improved thermal stability and decreased soluble substances after curing. Particularly, the highest wet shear strength of poplar plywood bonded with cottonseed-lignin adhesive was 1.08 MPa, which increased by 74.2 and 54.3% as compared to the control and requirement of the Chinese standard GB/T 9846-2015 for interior plywood (≥0.7 MPa), respectively. The technology and resultant adhesives showed great potential in the preparation of green woody composites for many applications. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T20:01:40Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-cbad97056ccb4cc7997b949d80ecfd01 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2073-4360 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T20:01:40Z |
| publishDate | 2021-12-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Polymers |
| spelling | doaj.art-cbad97056ccb4cc7997b949d80ecfd012022-12-22T04:05:34ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602021-12-01141110.3390/polym14010001Graphene Oxide Functionalized Cottonseed-Lignin Resin with Enhanced Wet Adhesion for Woody Composites ApplicationZhiqiang Zhu0Erbing Zhang1Qinzhi Zeng2Jiuping Rao3Nairong Chen4College of Materials Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, ChinaCollege of Materials Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, ChinaCollege of Materials Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, ChinaCollege of Materials Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, ChinaCollege of Materials Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, ChinaWith rising interior air pollution, health, and food shortage concerns, wood adhesives derived from non-food sustainable materials have therefore attracted considerable attention. Here we developed an eco-friendly cottonseed-lignin adhesive consisting of non-food defatted cottonseed flour (DCF), alkali lignin (AL), and graphene oxide (GO). The cation-π interaction, and hydrogen and covalent bonds between AL@GO and DCF collectively enhanced the cross-linking structure of the cured cottonseed-lignin adhesive, based on the Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analyses, scanning electron microscopy, and sol-gel tests. The high performance of the developed cottonseed-lignin adhesive was evidenced by its increased wet/dry shear strength and decreased rheological properties before curing and improved thermal stability and decreased soluble substances after curing. Particularly, the highest wet shear strength of poplar plywood bonded with cottonseed-lignin adhesive was 1.08 MPa, which increased by 74.2 and 54.3% as compared to the control and requirement of the Chinese standard GB/T 9846-2015 for interior plywood (≥0.7 MPa), respectively. The technology and resultant adhesives showed great potential in the preparation of green woody composites for many applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/1/1alkali ligningraphene oxidedefatted cottonseed flouradhesivestrength |
| spellingShingle | Zhiqiang Zhu Erbing Zhang Qinzhi Zeng Jiuping Rao Nairong Chen Graphene Oxide Functionalized Cottonseed-Lignin Resin with Enhanced Wet Adhesion for Woody Composites Application Polymers alkali lignin graphene oxide defatted cottonseed flour adhesive strength |
| title | Graphene Oxide Functionalized Cottonseed-Lignin Resin with Enhanced Wet Adhesion for Woody Composites Application |
| title_full | Graphene Oxide Functionalized Cottonseed-Lignin Resin with Enhanced Wet Adhesion for Woody Composites Application |
| title_fullStr | Graphene Oxide Functionalized Cottonseed-Lignin Resin with Enhanced Wet Adhesion for Woody Composites Application |
| title_full_unstemmed | Graphene Oxide Functionalized Cottonseed-Lignin Resin with Enhanced Wet Adhesion for Woody Composites Application |
| title_short | Graphene Oxide Functionalized Cottonseed-Lignin Resin with Enhanced Wet Adhesion for Woody Composites Application |
| title_sort | graphene oxide functionalized cottonseed lignin resin with enhanced wet adhesion for woody composites application |
| topic | alkali lignin graphene oxide defatted cottonseed flour adhesive strength |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/1/1 |
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