Estimation of magnesium and titanium using 3-aminopyridine-2-carbaxaldehyde thiosemicarbazone (triapine) by second-order derivative spectrophotometry

The estimation of magnesium [Mg (II)] and titanium [Ti (IV)] using 3-aminopyridine-2-carboxaldehyde thiosemicarbazone (triapine) has been studied using the second-order derivative spectrophotometric approach. The reagent, triapine, produces a pale green color in a basic medium (at pH 8) when combine...

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Main Authors: S. Nazimunnisa, V. Veeranna, V. Venkatalakshmi, S. Yallappa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-01-01
Series:Results in Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715622002831
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author S. Nazimunnisa
V. Veeranna
V. Venkatalakshmi
S. Yallappa
author_facet S. Nazimunnisa
V. Veeranna
V. Venkatalakshmi
S. Yallappa
author_sort S. Nazimunnisa
collection DOAJ
description The estimation of magnesium [Mg (II)] and titanium [Ti (IV)] using 3-aminopyridine-2-carboxaldehyde thiosemicarbazone (triapine) has been studied using the second-order derivative spectrophotometric approach. The reagent, triapine, produces a pale green color in a basic medium (at pH 8) when combined with Mg(II) and Ti(IV). The prominent peaks for Mg(II) and Ti(IV)-complexes in a UV–Visible spectrophotometer were found between 370 and 380 nm. Molar absorption and Sandell's sensitivity values of the coloured complexes viz., Mg(II) and Ti(IV)-triapine complexes were 9.269 × 106 L mol–1 cm–1, 7.96 × 103 L mol –1 cm –1, and 0.0001 g/cm2, 0.125 g/cm2, respectively. Linearity is observed in the concentration range 0.121–1.318 µg/mL for Mg (II) and 0.012–0.122 µg/mL for Ti(IV). The concentration effect of Mg(II) and Ti(IV) ions on amplitude are also studied. Limit of detection (LOD) and Limit of quantification (LOQ) of Mg(II) and Ti(IV) are 0.00495 µg/mL, 0.015 µg/mL and 0.007 µg/mL, 0.0022 µg/mL respectively. The stability constant of the Mg(II) and Ti(IV)-triapine complex is determined as 4.260 × 104 and 3.236 × 105, respectively using Jobs method. The proposed method has been successfully applied for the determination of magnesium- titanium alloys in standard alloy steel, mineral, medicinal, and food samples. The results of the present study samples correlate well with those of the inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES), and food analysis in atomic absorption spectrophotometry (F-AAS).
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spelling doaj.art-cbaded783dfc41ae8d448d28b27bf5162022-12-22T04:41:09ZengElsevierResults in Chemistry2211-71562022-01-014100564Estimation of magnesium and titanium using 3-aminopyridine-2-carbaxaldehyde thiosemicarbazone (triapine) by second-order derivative spectrophotometryS. Nazimunnisa0V. Veeranna1V. Venkatalakshmi2S. Yallappa3Department of Chemistry, AMC Engineering College, Bangalore 560083, Karnataka, IndiaDepartment of Chemistry, AMC Engineering College, Bangalore 560083, Karnataka, India; Corresponding authors at: Department of Chemistry, AMC Engineering College, Bangalore 560083, Karnataka, India (V. Veeranna & S. Yallappa).Department of Chemistry, AMC Engineering College, Bangalore 560083, Karnataka, IndiaDepartment of Chemistry, AMC Engineering College, Bangalore 560083, Karnataka, India; Department of Physical Science and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Iwate University, 4-3-5 Ueda, Morioka 020-8551, Japan; Corresponding authors at: Department of Chemistry, AMC Engineering College, Bangalore 560083, Karnataka, India (V. Veeranna & S. Yallappa).The estimation of magnesium [Mg (II)] and titanium [Ti (IV)] using 3-aminopyridine-2-carboxaldehyde thiosemicarbazone (triapine) has been studied using the second-order derivative spectrophotometric approach. The reagent, triapine, produces a pale green color in a basic medium (at pH 8) when combined with Mg(II) and Ti(IV). The prominent peaks for Mg(II) and Ti(IV)-complexes in a UV–Visible spectrophotometer were found between 370 and 380 nm. Molar absorption and Sandell's sensitivity values of the coloured complexes viz., Mg(II) and Ti(IV)-triapine complexes were 9.269 × 106 L mol–1 cm–1, 7.96 × 103 L mol –1 cm –1, and 0.0001 g/cm2, 0.125 g/cm2, respectively. Linearity is observed in the concentration range 0.121–1.318 µg/mL for Mg (II) and 0.012–0.122 µg/mL for Ti(IV). The concentration effect of Mg(II) and Ti(IV) ions on amplitude are also studied. Limit of detection (LOD) and Limit of quantification (LOQ) of Mg(II) and Ti(IV) are 0.00495 µg/mL, 0.015 µg/mL and 0.007 µg/mL, 0.0022 µg/mL respectively. The stability constant of the Mg(II) and Ti(IV)-triapine complex is determined as 4.260 × 104 and 3.236 × 105, respectively using Jobs method. The proposed method has been successfully applied for the determination of magnesium- titanium alloys in standard alloy steel, mineral, medicinal, and food samples. The results of the present study samples correlate well with those of the inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES), and food analysis in atomic absorption spectrophotometry (F-AAS).http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715622002831TriapineSecond order spectrophotometryMg (II)Ti (IV)Kinetics
spellingShingle S. Nazimunnisa
V. Veeranna
V. Venkatalakshmi
S. Yallappa
Estimation of magnesium and titanium using 3-aminopyridine-2-carbaxaldehyde thiosemicarbazone (triapine) by second-order derivative spectrophotometry
Results in Chemistry
Triapine
Second order spectrophotometry
Mg (II)
Ti (IV)
Kinetics
title Estimation of magnesium and titanium using 3-aminopyridine-2-carbaxaldehyde thiosemicarbazone (triapine) by second-order derivative spectrophotometry
title_full Estimation of magnesium and titanium using 3-aminopyridine-2-carbaxaldehyde thiosemicarbazone (triapine) by second-order derivative spectrophotometry
title_fullStr Estimation of magnesium and titanium using 3-aminopyridine-2-carbaxaldehyde thiosemicarbazone (triapine) by second-order derivative spectrophotometry
title_full_unstemmed Estimation of magnesium and titanium using 3-aminopyridine-2-carbaxaldehyde thiosemicarbazone (triapine) by second-order derivative spectrophotometry
title_short Estimation of magnesium and titanium using 3-aminopyridine-2-carbaxaldehyde thiosemicarbazone (triapine) by second-order derivative spectrophotometry
title_sort estimation of magnesium and titanium using 3 aminopyridine 2 carbaxaldehyde thiosemicarbazone triapine by second order derivative spectrophotometry
topic Triapine
Second order spectrophotometry
Mg (II)
Ti (IV)
Kinetics
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715622002831
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AT vveeranna estimationofmagnesiumandtitaniumusing3aminopyridine2carbaxaldehydethiosemicarbazonetriapinebysecondorderderivativespectrophotometry
AT vvenkatalakshmi estimationofmagnesiumandtitaniumusing3aminopyridine2carbaxaldehydethiosemicarbazonetriapinebysecondorderderivativespectrophotometry
AT syallappa estimationofmagnesiumandtitaniumusing3aminopyridine2carbaxaldehydethiosemicarbazonetriapinebysecondorderderivativespectrophotometry