Who is Alyx? A new behavioral biometric dataset for user identification in XR

Introduction: This paper addresses the need for reliable user identification in Extended Reality (XR), focusing on the scarcity of public datasets in this area.Methods: We present a new dataset collected from 71 users who played the game “Half-Life: Alyx” on an HTC Vive Pro for 45 min across two sep...

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Main Authors: Christian Rack, Tamara Fernando, Murat Yalcin, Andreas Hotho, Marc Erich Latoschik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Virtual Reality
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frvir.2023.1272234/full
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author Christian Rack
Tamara Fernando
Murat Yalcin
Andreas Hotho
Marc Erich Latoschik
author_facet Christian Rack
Tamara Fernando
Murat Yalcin
Andreas Hotho
Marc Erich Latoschik
author_sort Christian Rack
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: This paper addresses the need for reliable user identification in Extended Reality (XR), focusing on the scarcity of public datasets in this area.Methods: We present a new dataset collected from 71 users who played the game “Half-Life: Alyx” on an HTC Vive Pro for 45 min across two separate sessions. The dataset includes motion and eye-tracking data, along with physiological data from a subset of 31 users. Benchmark performance is established using two state-of-the-art deep learning architectures, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Gated Recurrent Units (GRU).Results: The best model achieved a mean accuracy of 95% for user identification within 2 min when trained on the first session and tested on the second.Discussion: The dataset is freely available and serves as a resource for future research in XR user identification, thereby addressing a significant gap in the field. Its release aims to facilitate advancements in user identification methods and promote reproducibility in XR research.
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spelling doaj.art-cbb8fab8e3ec4e5b8d5ace5c7c4b47e52023-11-13T12:38:05ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Virtual Reality2673-41922023-11-01410.3389/frvir.2023.12722341272234Who is Alyx? A new behavioral biometric dataset for user identification in XRChristian Rack0Tamara Fernando1Murat Yalcin2Andreas Hotho3Marc Erich Latoschik4Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) Group, Informatik, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, GermanyHuman-Computer Interaction (HCI) Group, Informatik, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, GermanyHuman-Computer Interaction (HCI) Group, Informatik, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, GermanyData Science Chair, Informatik, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, GermanyHuman-Computer Interaction (HCI) Group, Informatik, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, GermanyIntroduction: This paper addresses the need for reliable user identification in Extended Reality (XR), focusing on the scarcity of public datasets in this area.Methods: We present a new dataset collected from 71 users who played the game “Half-Life: Alyx” on an HTC Vive Pro for 45 min across two separate sessions. The dataset includes motion and eye-tracking data, along with physiological data from a subset of 31 users. Benchmark performance is established using two state-of-the-art deep learning architectures, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Gated Recurrent Units (GRU).Results: The best model achieved a mean accuracy of 95% for user identification within 2 min when trained on the first session and tested on the second.Discussion: The dataset is freely available and serves as a resource for future research in XR user identification, thereby addressing a significant gap in the field. Its release aims to facilitate advancements in user identification methods and promote reproducibility in XR research.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frvir.2023.1272234/fulldatasetbehaviometricdeep learninguser identificationphysiological dataset
spellingShingle Christian Rack
Tamara Fernando
Murat Yalcin
Andreas Hotho
Marc Erich Latoschik
Who is Alyx? A new behavioral biometric dataset for user identification in XR
Frontiers in Virtual Reality
dataset
behaviometric
deep learning
user identification
physiological dataset
title Who is Alyx? A new behavioral biometric dataset for user identification in XR
title_full Who is Alyx? A new behavioral biometric dataset for user identification in XR
title_fullStr Who is Alyx? A new behavioral biometric dataset for user identification in XR
title_full_unstemmed Who is Alyx? A new behavioral biometric dataset for user identification in XR
title_short Who is Alyx? A new behavioral biometric dataset for user identification in XR
title_sort who is alyx a new behavioral biometric dataset for user identification in xr
topic dataset
behaviometric
deep learning
user identification
physiological dataset
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frvir.2023.1272234/full
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